A Study Of Rural Geography In Huizhou

This paper takes Shanhe of Qimen as the research object,There using the relevant theories and methods of Historical rural geography and according to the relevant literature,then combined with the field survey and the comprehensive factors of the clan society,There is divided into four chapters from the angle of time and space to explore the occurrence,development of settlements and the decline of the historical process in Shanhe of Qimen during the Ming and Qing dynasties.The first chapter of this paper introduces the establishment and evolution of Shanhe settlement and Cheng clan's historical background;The second chapter combs the process of the occurrence,development and decline of the Shanhe settlement from the perspective of time;The third chapter,from the specific historical period of the three,combined with the schematic diagram to analyze the spatial structure of settlements and the layout of settlements;The fourth chapter discusses the geographical factors of the change of the settlement spatial structure;In the conclusion part,on the basis of the recovery time and space,this paper summarizes the geographical significance of the formation and development of settlements.From the perspective of time,the settlement of Shanhe in Qimen county development,show the world and expand gradually since Cheng clan move in at the late of Tang dynasty with the passage of time.Settlement in a race that have a dense clan color and belong to the patriarchal.The development of the Shanhe settlement have six times in the process of change.Starting from the tang dynasty to the song and yuan dynasty,the Shanhe settlement needed to breed and experienced foundation stage,then the form and layout formed initially.In the early of Ming dynasty,the Shanhe settlement in a winding development and has also been hit after the turmoil at the end of Yuan dynasty,Renshanmen of cheng clan become military.At the middle of Ming dynasty,Cheng's descendants started hard,accumulated of industry and attached importance to cultural education,then,the Shanhe settlement began showing a thriving elephant at this peak period.Form the late Ming dynasty to the middle of Qing dynasty,the settlement show a weak tendency gradually and have some phenomena,such as talent is decay and the landscape be on the wane after the two fire accident,Settlement rely on the strength of the clan at that time.Form the middle of Qing dynasty to the Republic of China,the Shanhe settlement suffer a further destruction because of the continuing war and refugees here and there.At the beginning of the founding of Chinese,the space landscape of the Shanhe settlement has been a huge change,such as the birth of new buildings,and so on.But the ancient village lost its original charm because of some destructive movements.Today,the Shanhe settlement split into several independent natural villages and without the prosperity of the Ming dynasty.From the perspective of space,the spatial structure of the Shanhe settlement mainly investigates the relationship between the natural spatial factors of settlement,the spatial factors of human landscape and the relationship between human and geographical environment.Natural space contains elements such as mountains,water,resources and soil.The human landscape space is composed of the elements of landscape,which is formed by the production,life and cultural spirit.In different historical periods,the internal spatial structure and the settlement pattern of the settlement are constantly developing and changing on the basis of previous lives.In the process of the gradual formation and development of the settlements,people make use of the natural landscape,such as mountain and water system,to constitute the basic elements of the settlement,which provides the basic environment for the formation and development of the clan settlement;At the natural environment,population,the development of productive forces,political influence and clan culture geographical factors influence the settlement development and change in the invisible,so that the space structure of settlement to tangible.This paper attempts to explore the significance of rural geography in the process of the formation of the small settlements,and further to explore the general law of the relationship between man and nature in the development of rural settlements.