Literature Review And Training Implications Of Plateau Training At Home And Abroad From 1995 To 2015

With the development of competitive sports and sports technology to raise the level of sports competition is becoming increasingly fierce,altitude training has gradually become an important means of training the coaches of all countries in the world,has become the research object of research.Since 1960 s,the rise of native African plateau runners attracted the world's attention,and in 1968 with the opening of the Mexico Olympic Games,people realize that altitude training has a great in fluence on the sports com petition and training plateau has also been widespread concern in th e world.After 50 years of ef forts,the theory and Practice Research on altitude training has made grea t progress,and accumulated a lot of valuable experience and get more scientific data,also found that there are som e basic rules of altitude training and some realistic problems and disputes,namely altitude training load arrangement and the up per and lower altitude training the timing,altitude training methods and duty supervision,can carry out altitude training projects.In the face of these disputes and problems,many scholars and managers made numerous research and practice,but most of them are very few experimental studies,the development process and the regularity of altitude training from a macro perspective summing up,no progress on Plat eau on nearly 20 years of dom estic and foreign training analysis.Therefore,this paper will be based on previous research and review,objective and in-depth analysis of the development status of 20 years of altitude training,the formation of the objective system of altitude training,altitud e training cognition,rich theory,provide a reference for future research and practice.Based on the China academ ic network(CNKI),W anfang database,VIP database and Web of Sci ence database from the 1995-2015 plateau(hypoxia)training related research literature,combined with the Fifth Intern ational Symposium on pl ateau hypoxia training / forum "experts and scholars repor ted the latest resea rch results and progress of system the review of nearly 20 years of trai ning in plateau literature,make the stage division of 20 years of development of altitude training,and summarizes the development of hot and controversial issues of altitude training,an alysis of the futur e development trend of altitude training.The conclusion is drawn through summary and analysis:1,The plateau training resear ch to the m acro and micro two aspects of developm ent.Macro aspects,mainly in the plateau train ing project gradually increased,whether it is track and field,ball gam es,swimming,gymnastics,etc.almost all the resear ch projects.In the micro aspect,the research of altitude training,especially on more and more physiological and biochemical indexes to the m icro field of molecular level development,its research content involves extensive and deep into the cellular and subcellular level biology etc..2,Nearly 20 years the strength of altitude training mainly in the sports scientific research and training base of sports colleges and unive rsities and the high plateau,the author does not close contact between power;study abroad al titude training in recent years m ainly concentrated in the United States and Europe and other developed countries,Chinese altitude training study showed a certain st rength,is an important force that can not be ignored study on international altitude training.3,The effect of altitude training by the state,r egion and the level of the athletes and individual factors and m any uncertain factors comprehensive influence,therefore,there are still some differences and dispu tes of altitud e training,in the future res earch need to constantly sum up and improve the.