The Study On Inheritance Of Pole Lassoing Under Cultural Ecology

For more than ten years, China has spared no effort to promote cultural construction. The 18th CPC National Congress put forward to promote the socialist cultural development and prosperity, making the strategic position of China's cultural undertakings has been greatly improved. As an important part of Chinese traditional culture, minority traditional sports have also ushered in new opportunities. Under the impetus of the local governments and people of insight, many minority traditional sports have been salvaged and given a new lease of life. However, there still large number of them are in trouble. This is not only because of the difference between the traditional sports itself, the deeper reason is that their history and culture, customs,natural environment, economic development and social operation mode of cultural are totally different. Therefore, with the application of cultural ecology theory to analysis minority traditional sports will help us have a comprehensive understanding of its development rules and characteristics from different angles. It will also provide a useful reference for the development of Chinese traditional sports, and give China's ethnic minority groups strong cultural support for their growth.This paper takes pole lassoing in Hulun Buir city as the research object, using methods of literature review, field investigation, interview and questionnaire to analyze its value, function and inheritance situation. The study also try to explain the dilemma of pole lassoing and explore the impact factors of cultural ecology in it,then suggest the feasible solutions.1. pole lassoing formed latest in 13th Century before the establishment of Mongolia country, become one of the Royal athletic activities since the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, now evolved into a minority traditional sport.2. pole lassoing do not form a complete and detailed rules, basically the one who nooses and controls the horse wins. The competition form is mainly divided into one-on-one, groups, on foot and pairs. pole lassoing is divided into four steps:lassoing, tumbling, pouncing and wrestling. The main equipment are lasso pole and horse for riding.3. pole lassoing has extremely important values and functions as follows: Fitness and entertainment; Education for the next generations; Promote the national cultural heritage; Promote cultural exchanges; Promote the tourism industry prosperity.4. The inheritance status of pole lassoing in Hulun Buir as follows: Pole lassoing has not applied for all levels of national intangible cultural heritage, lacking of a deep excavation work; The inheritance mode mainly divided into family pattern and geographical pattern, the activities tends to be simplified; Activities carried out in order to festival as the main platform. The main means of propaganda are traditional media such as television, newspapers, exhibitions, etc. The main promotion methods in travel market are Ice and Snow Nadam Fair and ranch visiting; The project of public awareness is low. The degree of recognition is greater than the degree of understanding and participation. public awareness is positively correlated with age,negative correlate with educational background.5. pole lassoing faces the following practical difficulties in the inheritance process: The inheritance system are facing crisis; The ethnic cultural attraction is insufficient; Activity space gradually reduced; The competitive development is slow.6. Influence factors of .inheritance from the cultural ecology perspective are: The remote location; Grassland ecological deterioration; Changes. in production organization system; Modernization of production and life style; The lack of cultural consciousness.7. From the cultural ecology perspective, this research put forward the following countermeasures and suggestions for the inheritance of pole lassoing: Apply for the intangible cultural heritage, improve the mining and protection work; Perfect the rules of the game, promote competitive development; Establish associations and scientific complete system of inheritance; Delineation of ecological protection areas to form living protection; Using a variety of promotional methods to expand the influence of pole lassoing; Seeking adaptive change to continue its vitality.