"Village Upstairs"—Adaptability Study On The Lifestyle Transformation Of Landless Peasants In Symbolic Interaction Theory

China's economy and society entered a stage of rapid development in 1990s, at the same time, the development of urbanization has accelerated further, the Chinese society has experienced unprecedented changes. With the development of urbanization, more and more rural areas are surrounded by the city, in order to meet the needs of urban expansion of the land, a large number of agricultural land use by the government. Suddenly between farmers night, not only lost the status of farmers have lost their land. The original ecological environment of the village has been broken, and they are still in the special form of the village in the city. Urbanization is accompanied by a series of changes in society, the farmers who lose their land to change the course of the course to go from here is a question that is worth our attention and discussion.This paper is based on the life style of farmer village landless change of the micro perspective as the theme, through the qualitative research method, to close the Shuangfeng Hongde Village Street office community neighborhood committee Guandu District of Kunming city as a case, And based on the theory of symbolic interaction, to discuss how to adapt to the social changes of landless peasants in the process of city development. The results of the study show that:in the process of urbanization, the peasants who were forced to land lost in the face of change is not passive acceptance, but the process of active adaptation. The changes of their way of life and the way of interaction are the new objective environment (situation) to analyze and define the new behavior route and behavior choice which is adopted to coordinate with it.This paper is divided into six parts, which is based on the core issue of "the change of life style of land lost farmers". The first part is the introduction, including the background and significance of the topic, the definition of related concepts, theoretical overview and research review, as well as the ideas and methods of this paper. The second part mainly introduces the traditional life of landless peasants Hongde village, the traditional life of Hongde village appearance and landless peasants past are described. The third part from the mode of production, living, consumption, entertainment and social communication of the five dimensions discussed the change of life style for landless peasants, landless peasants'lifestyle has been close to the city modernization. The fourth part focus on the landless peasants'life style change a series of effects on the interaction of the landless peasants in the new environment of the traditional human interaction principle based on trust has been broken, people have to adapt to the new situation to choose more benefits for the interaction principle and behavior pattern of priority to protect themselves. The fifth part through the symbolic interaction theory to discuss the landless peasants in the process of adapting to social changes is to play an active creative self, the new environment is analyzed after take a new route and mode to coordinate their behavior and social change, and then reached a consensus through interactive group. The sixth part is the conclusion, the change of the life style and the interactive way of the landless peasants in the villages in the city is the process of the active adaptation to the social changes.