| In recent years, the development of historical research of women, and the introduction of gender theory, how to jump out of the thinking of the limitations of men and women binary oppositions, reconstruction of the true history of women’s lives, began to become the new direction for academic research. This paper will attempt to clear the women of Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China of Qingshui River Basin as investigation object, with Qingshui River Instruments clear as the center, incorporate the laws and codes, local historical books, stone tablet inscriptions, genealogies, investigation report, through the research methods of literature analysis and field investigation, quantitative analysis and case study. Trying to show the historical frame and clue of the local women’s economic life.The first chapter, the exordium. First discusses the women’s economic life in guizhou in historical literature, reviews the related topics of the research status at home and abroad,summarizes the research methods of the full text, defines the concept of the paper core vocabulary.The second chapter, the qingshui river basin natural and humanistic environment. Which combed the qingshui river valley of natural geography, and system, since the Ming and qing dynasties in the central dynasty multi-ethnic culture blends together the collision. Chapter of the women’s life and economic behavior of qingshui river basin are the introduction of background,laid the foundation investigates the need of women’s economic life.The third chapter, Women’s economic income in the qingshui river basin. This chapter presents the women property sources of ten kinds of main ways, namely, Lin sideline, textile industry, agriculture, farming, fishing, helpers, property inheritance, a dowry, divorce compensation, part-time, etc. Put forward a source of income stability and more channels, is strong independence, women always have less important factors affected by male social identity lift ups and downs.The fourth chapter, the property of the qingshui river valley women’s spending. Immediatelyafter the previous chapter, from two aspects of daily consumption and spending from property,discusses the qingshui river valley women property spending five main ways, namely the silver dress up, the pension spending, investment spending, local assembly and financed by citizen, etc.Think suitable to the social and cultural environment with relative ease, by the women’s own life and the development of property spending has also changed, the development of financial investment spending, so they are in the process of development in national regions play an important role, which shows its own unique economic status.The fifth chapter, the qingshui river valley women’s impact on social economy.Comprehensive above, first of all, from the clan economy Angle, put forward that women is the important factor of interpersonal relationships, economic and social networks in their clans played a crucial role in building. In its positive at the same time, give play to the role of social subjectivity is also influenced by Confucian ethics thought. Second, with three pond case as an example, the agent gets way of rural women to participate in public affairs and their motivation,highlights its indispensable in the development of the local economic and social status.Conclusion, the characteristics of the qingshui river valley women’s economic life. Qing dynasty to the period of the Republic of China are summarized the influence of the social changes in women’s economic life, put forward its economic activities presented- income structure adjustment and consumption habits change, such as investment in all kinds of new trend. In addition, combining Shi Zhihe document data, analysis of miao ethnic women’s property inheritance rights and dispose rights differences, thus infer is given priority to with dong sky column of women, their economic rights when slightly higher than the silk screen of the women in miao and conclusion. |
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