| Many ethnic groups coexist in a unified political community. This phenomenon causes complex ethnic relations and derives complicated ethnic problems, which make a lasting and profound impact on a country’s internal governance and foreign relations. The ethnic political integration means a process that multi-ethnic country shape political integration in accordance with the requirements of the construction of the nation-state. The ethnic political integration essence is inter-ethnic interests integration in the form of inter-ethnic relations and its task is to dissolve the tension between the national self-determination and sovereignty in theory. In practice, its task is to enhance the unity of the ethnics, maintain the country’s political unity and territorial integrity by design path of tactics and strategies to solve the contradictions, problems and conflicts between ethnics and ethnics or between ethnics and countries.The universality of the multi-ethnic country and the importance of ethnic political integration make the necessity of ethnic political integration illustrative. But the people seldom concern about the adequacy of ethnic political integration. Due to lack of the consideration about the adequacy of ethnic political integration, there are controversy about the ethnic concepts and value orientation of ethnic policy in the academic field. The so-called adequacy of ethnic political integration is issue that how countries get integrated power and how to use this power. The study of foundation about ethnic political integration is to seek a construction about adequacy of integration and to avoid from the angle of utilitarianism and finalism to make partial interpretation about the ethnic political integration. The foundation about ethnic political integration illustrates political integration of inter-ethnic origin question in a country. Meanwhile it is not only the multiple ethnic coexistence in a country’s basic conditions but also implies a basic trend of ethnic political integration of a country. Furthermore, it has a certain universality. At the same time,it has a certain particularity due to ethnic relations in the history, ethnic conditions in the reality,the system of national nature and development level. By demonstrating the premise history, political conditions, cultural consensus, realistic basis and interest-driven about ethnic political integration, we try to establish the consensus, dialogue and interaction foundation of political integration between ethnics and ethnics or ethnics and countries, which can indicates the space and path of ethnic political integration in a country.Ethnic political integration has a solid foundation in China, which formed the extensive and profound common interests, the deep and thick culture, effective and coherent system designing, equality and blend of the target. All these make the interests of all ethnic groups are met, dignity are defended, rights are guaranteed, security are protected, which promote the harmonious ethnic relations and consolidate the unity of the sovereignty of country and territory. Compared with the other major powers, China’s ethnic political integration is advanced and superiority. In the future, through referring and learning integrated experience at home and abroad, China’s ethnic political integration will develop and improve constantly. It would not abandon and deviate from the tactics and strategy that national regional autonomy system as the framework. Only then, China can enhance the cohesion of integration in the pluralistic interaction and can consolidate political unity on the basis of the equality of ethnic. Only in this way can China take this opportunity to enhance the ability of dealing with many challenges at home and abroad and make the country rich and powerful and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. China has the power of reality to push the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics forward constantly in the changeable international political race. |
