A Comparative Study On Public Moral Awareness Of Pupils In Urban And Rural Areas

Since the reform and opening up,China's economy,society,culture,education has been a great change.But many of our fine traditional is gradually lost,xiaoyueyue incident and the Bund stampede in Shanghai,all reflect the lack of pulic moral.What are the causes of these phenomena? What can we do? Research and explore these issues,to build the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics for us,to realize the Chinese dream has a positive meaning.Whether it is fundamental and crucial role of primary education,or primary stage is a critical period of individua development,or the requirement of society and times,pulic moral awareness has an important position.Because of the difference of urban and rural environment,there are many differences in education,and it is necessary to study the pulic moral awareness of pupils in urban and rural areas.In this study,literature method and questionnaire method are used to research the present situation of pulic moral awareness,including differences in cognition emotional preference,behavioral tendency of the public places moral awareness and public communication moral awareness,and it's influence factors.The questionnaire method was conducted to select two primary schools belonging to urban and rural areas,and the data were collected through a variety of data.It is showed that the public moral awareness of urban pupils is generally higher than rural pupils by the comparative study on public moral awareness of pupils in urban and rural areas,and and in many aspects of public moral awareness in cognition emotional preference,behavioral tendency of urban pupils are all higher,there are significant differences between urban pupils and rural pupils;The rural pupils have a higher level of public concern moral awareness in emotional preference than the urban primary school students.The reasons for these differences are mainly divided into two aspects: social environment and school education.Because of the social environment be quite different,education method,education faculty,curriculum and other aspects are not the same,make the public moral awareness of rural primary is lower than the urban pupils.How to narrow the these gaps,that make great efforts to improve rural primary school teaching conditions by society.But in these differences,urban primary school students also have a little less than the rural primary school students.Therefore for the cultivation of public moral awareness,urban primary school to improve their shortcomings,improve education about the public moral awareness;rural primary schools need to strengthen the actual situation and a reasonable awareness of public moral education.So,mainly from the social environment influence and school education strategies in two aspects to improve the level of public awareness of pupils.And pay attention to the characteristics of urban and rural areas,to be appropriate,targeted,in line with the actual situation of their recommendations.