Research On MAO Zedong’s Rural Investigation Thought

MAO zedong is the great leading theoretician of Marx,proletarian revolutionist.He was one of the first people in the communist party of China to focus on farmers and engaged in peasant movement.He paid great attention to the rural investigation in his life,and he practiced and conducted extensive social investigations on the Chinese countryside.On this basis,MAO zedong compiled a series of rural survey report,such as the investigation report on the hunan peasant movement,the xunwu survey,the investigation of the xingguo,nagaoka township survey,yaxi village survey.Using the principle of marxist philosophy,he wrote the treatise,practice and new democracy.MAO zedong’s correct understanding of the Chinese revolution and socialist construction is the result of long-term adherencece to the rural survey under the guidance of marxism,rural survey thought at present still has very important practical guiding significance.The whole article is composed of three parts: introduction,text and conclusion.The first part is the introduction,which mainly explains the significance of the topic,the research status at home and abroad,the existing problems,research methods and innovations.The second part of the article is themain body,and there are four chapters.The second chapter analyzes the formation motivation of MAO zedong’s rural investigation thought,from the traditional culture,the marxist classic writer,MAO zedong’s own experience.The third chapter mainly explains the concrete practice process of MAO zedong’s rural investigation thought.on the basis of literature review,such as the selection of MAO zedong,MAO zedong annals,a brief history of MAO zedong’s research acivities,and a brief history of China’s social investigation,The author systematically discusses the youth period,the revolution period,the Anti-Japanese War period,the MAO zedong’s rural investigation activities in1961.The fourth chapter is the core of the article,The author summarized represented by James yen,Handel lee,liang shu-ming’s rural construction,represented by fei xiaotong in colleges and universities,represented by Chen hansheng China rural group,represented by MAO zedong the communist party of China’s rural investigation thoughts.and makes a comparison between MAO zedong and other school’s rural investigation from the rural investigation reason,rural investigation method,and reconstruction of rural path.By contrast,affirming the rationality of MAO zedong about rural awareness,transforming the correctness of the Chinese social programs,and to draw on the beneficial practices of rural schools to revive thecountryside.The fifth chapter focuses on the enlightenment of MAO zedong’s rural investigation thought and summarizes its historical position.In the new stage of the new period,MAO zedong’s ruralinvestigation thought is still deeply enlightening to solve the problem of rural areas.