Research On Mao Zedong’s Democratic Thought In Rural Areas During The War Of Liberation

Grass-roots democracy in rural areas is the ideal and goal pursued by rural grass-roots society.It is the common aspiration of the majority of farmers.In the historical process of the Liberation War,the Chinese communists represented by Mao Zedong pushed forward the Marxism-Leninism in order to free the entire Chinese people from the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang and the enslavement of imperialism and colonialism and then achieved national liberation.The combination of the basic principles with the actual situation in China at the time and the arduous exploration of the democratic construction of the rural grass-roots society in China are the precious spiritual treasures for us to further deepen the rural grassroots democracy building.This article takes Mao Zedong’s rural grass-roots democratic ideas during the liberation war as the research object,and comprehensively considers the innovation and development of Mao Zedong’s rural grassroots democratic ideas during the Liberation War,and realizes the transformation of the Chinese Communist Party from a revolutionary party to a ruling party for the victory of the Liberation War.The contribution made is to summarize the realistic enlightenment of Mao Zedong’s rural grassroots democratic thoughts during the Liberation War to our current promotion of grassroots democratic construction in rural areas.In April 1945,the Party’s Seventh National Congress held a collective and ideological position that completely established Mao Zedong’s leadership position in the entire party and the whole army,making Mao Zedong as the leader of the entire party and the entire army in the absolute sense of the liberation war,and the liberation of Mao Zedong.During the war,military struggles,political struggles,land reforms,and political power construction made indelible contributions.In particular,Mao Zedong’s propaganda and practice of rural grassroots democracy during the Liberation War period corrected the left-leaning mistakes in the land reform,united the snobbery of the middle peasants,enlightened gentlemen,and intellectuals,and expanded andconsolidated the united front.And it has won the support of the majority of poor employers,promoted agricultural production,and eliminated "commandism" and "tailism." The development of various forms of change teams and cooperatives laid the foundation for the victory of the Liberation War.For the peasants to win the democratic rights and safeguard the interests of the peasants,this is the Communist Party of China in the period of the new-democratic revolution to gain support from the peasants,thus forming a mighty revolutionary team and an important experience of revolutionary victory.China’s rural grass-roots democracy is the development of China’s democratic politics.The emphasis is on the most extensive practice of the development of democratic politics in China.It not only concerns the stability of the countryside and the happiness of the peasants,but also relates to the overall development of the country’s democratic politics.The article focused Mao Zedong’s rural democratic ideas during the war of liberation and studied in depth the concrete practices of Mao Zedong’s democracy in the construction of rural grassroots party organizations,political power construction,land reform,and the development of education and culture during the Liberation War.Some problems and insufficiencies in the process of grass-roots democracy construction include proposing measures to strengthen rural grass-roots democracy and creating a sound rural grass-roots political ecology.The article is divided into three parts and analyzes Mao Zedong’s rural grassroots democratic thoughts in the period of the Liberation War.The first part mainly demonstrates the background and forming conditions of Mao Zedong rural grassroots democratic thoughts during the liberation war.After World War II,the world situation tended to be relatively peaceful,but the gradual formation of the bipolar structure and the fact that the Kuomintang believed in the "peace talks" but the reactionary heart did not die,made it possible for China to face two kinds of future and destiny.Therefore,we must actively mobilize rural grass-roots people,strengthen the power of democracy,fight the reactionaries and strive for the liberation of all China.The second part mainly demonstrates the concrete content of Mao Zedong’s democratic ideas in rural areas during the liberation war.Among them,party building is the key to the construction of rural grassroots democracy.Rural self-government is the primary way of ruralgrassroots democracy.Combining economic struggle with it is the main principle of rural grassroots democracy.Raising the cultural level of farmers is an important guarantee for consolidating the achievements of rural grassroots democracy building.The third part is the realistic enlightenment of Mao Zedong’s rural grass-roots democratic ideas.According to Mao Zedong rural grassroots democracy during the Liberation War period,at this stage we must further strengthen rural grassroots democracy building.We must first strengthen the leadership role of the rural grassroots party branch,and improve the governance ability of the village committee.On this basis,we must realize the science of the "two committees." Division of labor;secondly,“four democracy” with democratic elections,democratic decision-making,democratic management,and democratic supervision as the main contents,as the starting point,deepening rural grassroots democracy construction;the third is to pay attention to the supporting role of the economy for democratic construction and make full use of it.Modern science and technology realize the diversification of rural economic development,and efforts should be made to establish rural economic cooperation organizations to enhance the farmers’ ability to operate and resist risks;finally,we must clearly understand the importance of talents as the first resource and attract more.Returning outstanding talents to the rural areas must also optimize the allocation of talents in the grassroots "two committees" and improve the leadership and governance capabilities of the "two committees."...