The Research On The Mechanism Of Local Environmental Governance In Japan

After the World War ?,in order to develop the Japan's economy,Japanese government sacrifice the cost of the natural environment to perform a variety of industrial activities.In a short period of time,Japan's national economy return to pure-war levels,and Japan become a powerful country in the economy.Atthe same time,the environmental pollution problem occurs frequently in Japan,it not only caused great environmental damage and pollution for Japan's geological environment,but also causes serious hazard to in Japanese physical and mental health.At that time,there are eight world-shocking pollution events happened in International Society.Among them there were.four pollution events happened in japan.So the Japan were known as the "country of public hazards".Facing the increasingly serious environmental problems,at the start,the Japanese government start to carry out passive environmental governance.But the government can' t balance the relationship between economic development and environmental protection,and choose the way of "pollution first protection second".After paying a painful price,the Japanese government changed its governance model.Take the central-local and local-central combination of local government led governance model.The central government is mainly responsible for the ecological legislation,environmental policy and environmental standards.And the local government is responsible for the specific implementation of environmental policies in the region.Throughout the history of Pollution governance,Japan's local government has played a leading important force,it is active and independent management of the local environment,which not only improve the efficiency of environmental governance,but also save the cost of environmental management,and achieved good results.From the contemporary point of view,China's ecological management system still taken by the central government dominant mode,and under this the local government's initiative and autonomy cannot be obtained.The central government has a heavy burden on environmental governance.SoJapanese governance model in environmental protectiondeserves our study.