Study On The View Of State Of The Early Chinese Marxists

In the background of economic globalization and deepening reform in China,China’s comprehensive national strength has improved rapidly,Chinese people’s living standard has improved quickly,while one hundred years ago China was in unrest,and Chinese people’s life was terrible.China could have such a great change due to the spread and development of Marxism in China,especially China’s revolution and construction in the guidance of Marxist view of state and the people’s hard struggle under the correct leadership of the communist party of China.To explore the origins of the great change,this paper tries to review the development of the Early Chinese Marxist view of state and to summarize its contents and characteristics based on the three typical debates about the state theory in which the Early Chinese Marxists participated from the May Fourth Movement to the Land Revolution,hoping to find more precious spiritual wealth of great Marxist pioneers in China.This paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which summarizes the research background,research significance,current situation of domestic research,research methods and research ideas;The second chapter gives an overview of the theoretical origins of the Early Chinese Marxist view of state,which are mainly about the view of state of the three Marxism classic writers(ie Marx,Engels and Lenin)who had the greatest influence on the Early Chinese Marxists;The third chapter mainly reviews the three controversies in the 1920 s based on relevant documents and historical data and analyzes the influence of each controversy on the Early Chinese Marxists;The fourth chapter summarizes the main contents of the Early Chinese Marxist view of state during the period in the three debates;The fifth chapter mainly discusses the contribution of the Early Chinese Marxist view of state to the sinicization of Marxism;Finally,in the conclusion the author points out the significance of the research of state view of the Early Chinese Marxist for state theory and state governance.This paper argues that the state view of Early Chinese Marxists gradually formed and deepened by their arduous study of Marxism,keeping hitting back at other debaters and active participating in the practice of social revolution.And the state view of Early Chinese Marxists has some internal development logic——they first choose the theory and the road,then choose the state system,and finally choose the way of struggle.At the same time,it also means the beginning of gradual adapting Marxism to China.Unfortunately,due to the restriction of the historical conditions,there was not enough time to form scientific and systematic views of state which fit in perfectly with China for Early Chinese Marxists.But due to their arduous struggle,they ignited the spark of Marxism in China and opened the door of hope for our nation’s renewal.