| Objective:The prison police,as a relatively special professional group,not only took over the most important links of the judicial system,but also had unimaginable consequences due to malfeasance and duty.The research work on the prison police is mainly from a view of psychological point.Studies have shown that the police's mental health problems are much higher than others.This article through to the prison police work pressure,subjective well-being and situation of the three aspects,and the study of the relationship among the three aspects to carry out the work for the prison to provide psychological support to improve the ability to adapt to the working pressure and so as to enhance their subjective well-being.Methods:A total of 100 policemen who volunteered to participate in the study of a prison in our city signed informed consent.And then they were randomly divided into two groups according to the random number table.The control group was consisted of 50 cases and the study group was consisted of 50 cases.The study group received 7consecutive days of Naikan cognitive therapy(NCT),at the same time the control group participated in daily mental health education.They were evaluated before and after treatment,including self-assessed depression(SDS),Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale(FNE),Self-monitoring scale(SMS),Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),Sym Ptom cheeklist(SCL-90),General Well-being Schedule(GWB).Results:100 patients and their spouses completed the study.50 cases in study group and50 cases in control group continued into result analysis.No significant difference in general social information was found between these two groups before intervention.(1)SAS total score and factor scores in NCT group were significantly lower than those before intervention.The SAS score and the factor scores of NCT group werelower than those of control group,significantly.(2)The SCL-90 total score and factor scores of the NCT group were significantly reduced.After the intervention,the SCL-90 scores and factor score of the NCT group were significantly lower than those of the control group.(3)After treatment,the SDS scores of patients in study group were decreased than that before treatment the difference was statistically significant(t=17.634,P=0.000): The SDS scores of patients in control group were also lower than that before treatment,the difference was statistically significant(t=17.579,P=0.000);The decrease of SDS scores in study group is more predominance than in control group,and the difference is significant(t=-3.130,P=0.030).(4)The FNE score decreased in the NCT group after intervention(t=-3.406,P=0.002);The FNE score of NCT group was significantly lower than that of control group after intervention.(5)After intervention,the total score of social support,friend support,family support NCT group was higher than before intervention(P=0.000/P =0.004/P=0.000).Conclusion:1 Naikan cognitive therapy can significantly improve the state of anxiety of the prison police.2 Naikan cognitive therapy can improve the psychosomatic symptoms of the prison police.3 Naikan cognitive therapy can significantly improve the evaluation of the prison police fear of denial,so that they can more objectively treat the negative evaluation of others.4 Naikan cognitive therapy can improve the overall emotional level of the prison police.5 This study proves thatNaikan cognitive therapy is a convenient and short-term psychological intervention therapy,which has a significant effect on the improvement of the psychological pressure of the prison police,improves its ability to adapt to the work pressure and improves the level of subjective well-being. |
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