Research On The Thought And Practice Of Chinese Communist Party’s Social Security During The Agrarian Revolution

It is a critical period for the Chinese Communist Party to fight during the Agrarian Revolution(1927-1937).On the one hand,the Chinese Communist Party’s own strength is weak,there are big differences in the political and military lines,and lack of strong leadership core.On the other hand,the Nationalist Party implement the brutal military "encirclement and suppression" toward the Chinese Communist Party.Therefore,solving the problem of the Chinese Communist Party and the survival of its army is the core issue of this period.The social security policy implemented on its established base lands by the Chinese Communist Party is one of the important measures to consolidate the basic area,enlarge the strength of the Red Army,and realize its political ideal,it is an important guarantee for the survival of the Chinese Communist Party.This paper focuses on the study of the social security thought and practice of the Chinese Communist Party during the agrarian revolution from an economic perspective.Its practical significance lies in exploring the root of the Chinese Communist Party’s socialist security system with Chinese characteristics,governing for the people and safeguarding people’s livelihood is the political ideas stated clearly by the Chinese Communist Party from the date of its birth.This political idea is embodied in the contemporary China through more perfect social security measures,the root of all kinds of social security system lies in the policy proposition which put forward by the Chinese Communist Party in her infancy.The theoretical significance lies in expanding the research vision of insurance civilization in modern age China.The idea of social security in the early years of the Chinese Communist Party was explored only in a smaller base,but it represents the most extensive interests of the lower class.If we ignore the theoretical research in this area,the study of the history of modern Chinese insurance civilization is not perfect.This paper includes six parts,The first part briefly introduces the background and significance of the topic,as well as the innovation and shortcomings of this paper.The second part briefly reviews the labor protection claims advocated by the Chinese Communist Party before the Agrarian Revolution,then focus on the Chinese Communist Party’s understanding of the source and regulation of the social insurance fund,labor insurance regulations and other aspects,according to the change of military and economic situation during the Agrarian Revolution.The third part summarizes the main thoughts and practices of the Chinese Communist Party to theEmployee’ benefits(including minimum wages,holidays economic welfare,housing security etc.)and public welfare(including public health,social security problems of the disabled older)during the Agrarian Revolution.The fourth part firstly narrates the natural and social disasters of the vast masses during the Agrarian Revolution,then analyze the Chinese Communist Party’s policy recommendations for the relief of the affected people from the production of mutual aid,warehousing system,financial support,etc.The fifth part firstly analyzes the thought of the Chinese Communist Party to ensure combat funds and supplies of the Red Army,their family life,and the necessity of social special care to the Red Army etc.Then it introduces the related policy measures during the Agrarian Revolution.The sixth part is the conclusion of this paper,it analyzes the characteristics of the development of the social security industry of the Chinese Communist Party during the Agrarian Revolution with modern social security theory.It also reveals the great significance of the thought of social security to the innovation and development of the social security of the Chinese Communist Party during the anti-Japanese war and even the whole new democratic period.