In order to safeguard China’s maritime rights and interests,maintain the marine normal production order, China was officially established in 1999 China maritime surveillance, belonging to the State Oceanic administration. The main functions of Chinese maritime surveillance is in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations in the sea areas under the jurisdiction of China (including coastal zone) to implement cruise surveillance, investigate violations of maritime rights, illegal use of the sea, damage to the marine environment and resources, destruction of marine facilities, disrupting maritime order and other illegal acts, and according to the entrustment or authorization of other maritime law enforcement work. In recent years, with the frequent disputes in the waters surrounding the incident, China has strengthened supervision in maritime law enforcement efforts, both to protect the legitimate rights and interests of China’s ocean,but also for the illegal use of the sea and maritime smuggling and other illegal cases provide strong security,maritime law enforcement plays an important role in current China marine management, especially in the marine environment, the country is also increasing investment in terms of law enforcement surveillance, human, financial and material resources to better safeguard, and has achieved a certain effect.Taking Dongguan city as an example, the investigation and Research on the current situation of law enforcement surveillance. Dongguan sea area is vast, rich marine fishery resources, so in the law enforcement surveillance is one of the key areas. How to strengthen law enforcement surveillance, security and maintenance of maritime rights and interests related to the development of marine resources in Dongguan city of Dongguan City, for the maintenance of marine production order also plays an important role. Dongguan maritime surveillance detachment belonging to Chinese surveillance Corps in Guangdong Province, Dongguan city in the current maritime surveillance enforcement bear the main function, it should be noted that although the current Dongguan city law enforcement surveillance work has achieved some results, but because of Dongguan maritime law enforcement forces established a short time, there are still some serious problems, these problems in Dongguan city to carry out the work of law enforcement surveillance has caused many adverse effects. In this paper, firstly explains the related concepts, characteristics and theories of law enforcement surveillance, and then analyzes the current situation of Dongguan city law enforcement surveillance work; introduces some experiences of domestic and international maritime surveillance law enforcement work, by drawing on the experience at home and abroad,combined with the actual situation of Dongguan City Law enforcement surveillance, to put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. A reference for the improvement and development of Dongguan city to promote the work of law enforcement surveillance. |