| Objective:In order to investigate the mental health status and the subjective well-being of the prison medical staff in Jiangxi Province, and to figure out and analyze the related potential factors which could influences their mental health status and the subjective well-being. And according to the analysis results, the paper puts forward the suggestions and corresponding countermeasures to promote the mental health of the prison medical staff and improve the overall quality of prison policeMethods:The common psychological assessment scale, such as SCL-90 scale, Campbell well-being scale and self rating symptom,survey to the Jiangxi Province selected 350 subjects for data processing and comparative analysis, and use ratio, mean value and standard deviation to gather the result data for statistical description, integrated application of T-test and F-test to analyse the single factor, combine the multiple linear regression model and dichotomy logistics regression model for statistical inference of multiple factors. In addition, the research analyse the correlation analysis of the result scores of different dimension SCL-90 scale by using Pearson correlation coefficient and also the correlation analysis of the result scores of Campbell Index of Well-being.Results:(1) The interpersonal sensitivity factor assessment scores of the prison medical staff were close to the norm (t=0.73, p=0.47). The other factors are higher than the average of national norm (P<0.001).(2) In view of the psychological health status of prison medical staff, there are 155 prison medical staff who were detected to have mental health problems, which presents the positive result rate of mental health problems is 48.7 %,the highest detection rate of positive result is obsessive-compulsive symptom, which is 47.5%,the lowest detection rate of positive result is psychosis tendency, which is 14.8%.(3) Single factor analysis points out, the scores of SCL-90 scale about male medical staff in sensitive of interpersonal relationship、melancholy、horror、bigotry、psychotic dimensions are obviously higher than the scores which female staff have obtained (P<0.001) ; the scores of somatization and bigotry dimensions about different age group shows statistical differences (P<0.001) ; the scores of SCL-90 scale about married medical staff in obsessive-compulsive symptom、 sensitive of interpersonal relationship、 melancholy、 hostility、 other dimensions and overall are obviously higher than the scores which unmarried staff have obtained (P<0.001);the scores of SCL-90 scale about undergraduate medical staff in somatization、sensitive of interpersonal relationship and horror dimensions are obviously lower than the scores which below undergraduate staff have obtained (P<0.001) ; the scores of obsessive-compulsive symptom、 hostility、horror、bigotry、psychotic、other dimensions and overall scores about different working years shows statistical differences (P<0.001); the scores of clinical medical staff are obviously higher than other medical staff in many other dimensions.(4) The results of multiple-factor analysis show that in depression, hostility,terror, psychotic dimension and the total positive defection rate, the male prison medical staff are higher than the females’; and education is the influence factor for prison medical staff in somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, sensitive of interpersonal relationship and terror dimension;post is the influence factor for prison medical staff in sensitive of interpersonal relationship dimension; marriage is the influence factor for prison medical staff in sensitive of interpersonal relationship,depression,anxiety,hostility,paranoia, psychosis and other dimensions; age is the influence factor for prison medical staff in somatization, depression, hostility, terror,paranoid and psychotic and other dimensions; Obsessive-compulsive symptoms,depression, terror, mental illness and other dimensions.(5) The single factor analysis shows that, gender, age, seniority and specific post are the main influence factors for the sense of happiness of the prison medical staff; gender, age ,seniority and marital status are the main influence factors for the sense of optimism of the prison medical staff; and the multiple-factor analysis shows that gender and specific post are the main influence factors for the sense of happiness of the prison medical staff, age and marital status are the main influence factors for the sense of optimism of the prison medical staff.(6) The Pearson correlation analysis shows that there is high correlation among various dimension score of the prison medical staff’s SCL-90 scale (r>0.7,p<0.01); there is moderately correlation between the prison medical staff’s SCL-90 scale score and happiness index (r=0.422, p<0.01).Conclusion :Currently, there is a problem in mental health of the prison medical staff, they have a low happiness level, which should attach enough attention to. The prison medical staff have a high positive detection rate of psychological problems, except the evaluation project of sensitive of interpersonal relationship, the score of the rest all factor evaluation project is higher than the average value of national norm. The psychological characteristics also have different performances, gender, marital status,job property and education level are typical influence factors. The targeted measures should be took to improve the mental health status of the prison medical staff. |
