Criminal Appraisal System And Its Enlightenment During The Period Of The Republic Of China

The review of the history about the development of appraisal system in China,can not only learn of the identification system in the process of development stage,but also provide some enlightenment to the reform of identification system for present.During the period of the Republic of China,criminal appraisal from the legislative level has carried on the system design,practice also had the very big development,criminal identification in the process of implementation of continuous improvement,the increasingly important role in the litigation,the cultivation of expert witnesses are to university or institute of education,appraisal institutions set presented to meet the practical needs and set the distributed characteristics of evidence identification system with the progress of trial technology and constantly improve.But for the period of the republic of China's criminal appraisal system,community,from the perspective of the criminal science and technology at that time,in order to the progress of analysis technique difficulties brought about by the inspection system transformation,did not extend to the development of appraisal system in the process of the proceedings,the whole no outline appraisal procedures and identification of the characteristics in the process of evidence in the lawsuit.So this article tries to,through the study of relevant literature from the authorized management system,application system and evaluation system from three aspects of evidence,to macro summary,criminal identification system of the republic of China,and then describe our country Taiwan area of republic of China,development and improvement of criminal appraisal system,and on this basis for the reform of the current criminal identification system in China to provide some enlightenment.This article is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction,the purpose of this study are briefly introduced and the research significance,and for the current period of the republic of China do a simple summary of research literature on the topic,and points out that the research of this paper and its differences.The second part of the republic of China criminal appraisal situation has carried on the detailed description of the management system.This part of the republic of China criminal appraisal management system from four aspects has carried on the summary: the first is the distribution of the appraisal institutions set,appraisal institution can be divided into professional appraisal institutions and part-time appraisal agencies described division;Thesecond is the management appraisal institutions,on the basis of classification of appraisal institutions,to which authentication institutions whose management has carried on the detailed;The third is the identification of talent cultivation,and points out that the identification of talent cultivation is mainly composed of university scientific research and education departments;The fourth is the surveyor enroll and management.The third part to the appraisal of the implementation of the program are described,outline the criminal identification from start to implement a series of process,concrete from the start of the appraisal process is mainly composed of public power authority start,appraisal in the process of the implementation of the pay attention to security,identification of the expert witness rights after error correction process three aspects discussed.The fourth part summarizes the evidence of criminal identification system description,respectively from the appraisal review and appraisal of opinion during the period of the republic of China focused on two aspects has carried on the research of the judge.The fifth part on the basis of summarizing the above,the period of the republic of China has carried on the outline of the characteristics of criminal identification system,and points out that our country Taiwan area for the shortage of the criminal judicial authentication system of the republic of China and to reform and perfect.And during the period of the republic of China's criminal appraisal system in Taiwan.Appraiser's qualification,expert witnesses should enjoy the rights and the obligations as well as to the appraisal opinions of review provisions in criminal procedure law and criminal procedure law of the republic of China in Taiwan,therefore starting from the identification system of the republic of China,and analyze the content of the reform of our country Taiwan area,for the present criminal appraisal reform in mainland China to provide some enlightenment.The sixth part of the study of the above,the system proposes the criminal identification system of the republic of China to our country present the pros and cons of enlightenment,from giving the parties authorized participation and guarantee the surveyor related rights and appraisal on the basis of the separation of the appropriate centralization three aspects has carried on the enlightenment.