Study On The Domestic Anti-terrorism Policies Of The Putin Administration

Russia is one of the countries that are heavily affected by terrorism.After the disintegration of the Soviet Union,the national contradictions in Russia have intensified,and the Chechen area has become the most concentrated place of ethnic separatism since the disintegration of the Soviet Union due to the backward economic development and the complex relations with Russia in history.This growing ethnic separatist sentiment was exploited by Dudayev and Mashadov and others to create terrorist activities,confronted with the Russian central government,and ethnic separatism led to the proliferation of terrorism.Successive terrorism,a serious threat to Russia's national security and social stability.In order to safeguard Russia's security and unity,anti-terrorism into the Russian revival and power of the necessary means.Putin came to power,the face of rampant domestic terrorism,decisive to take the policy of combat force,launched the second Chechen war,hit Chechen terrorist forces,to obtain the second Chechen war victory.In combination with the use of force,the Putin government also curb terrorism in the ideological field,emphasizing the "national nation" ideology,and equal dialogue between the various ethnic groups;regular meetings of religious groups,unity of religious forces;in the cultural aspects of thinking Cultural warfare,expansion of counter-terrorism propaganda.The combination of force and containment in the field of ideology has effectively combated terrorism.At the same time,the Putin government constantly improve the domestic anti-terrorism mechanism,promulgated a new "anti-terrorism law" and a series of anti-terrorism legal documents for the Russian anti-terrorism in line with national conditions of the legal basis;the establishment of national anti-terrorism committee,improve the anti-terrorism leadership and coordination mechanism.With the deepening of the internationalization of terrorism,Russian Chechen terrorism is closely linked with international terrorism,the Putin government to strengthen international cooperation in the fight against terrorism,actively participate in the United Nations framework for anti-terrorism cooperation,strengthen cooperation with the CIS countries to strengthen cooperation in Shanghai Cooperation within the organization of anti-terrorism cooperation,but also actively seek cooperation with Western countries,anti-terrorism.Putin government to take a wide range of policies on domestic terrorism in all aspects of the blow,and achieved good results in recent years,Russia's domestic terrorist incidents a substantial reduction.Putin's domestic anti-terrorism policy has some reference significance to the fight against terrorism in the world.