| Institutions of higher education are the places where a large number of knowledge and R & D personnel are concentrated.It is also the base area for the service inventors to conduct scientific research.And it is the place where to promote China’s scientific and technological innovation and output of scientific and technological achievements.After the implementation of innovative national development strategy,legislators have amended relevant laws to encourage scientific and technological innovation.The government has also responded to the national call,and has introduced a series of policies to encourage and support the research and development of scientific and technological achievements.After a series of incentives of the country and the government,the number of inventions in our university also appeared explosive growth.But by contrast,the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements is not satisfactory.Therefore,the paper intends to promote the transformation of the invention conversion rate,and improve the mechanism of the transformation of the service invention.To solve the problem,we must first identify the reasons.The factors that restrict the transformation of the invention in colleges and universities not only include universities and job inventors unwilling to research and development and transformation,but also scientific and technological achievements transformation platform is not perfect and transformation model immature and so on.But I think,universities and job inventors unwilling to research and development and transformation is the the fundamental reason for the low rate of transformation of post invention.Therefore,the author takes the enthusiasm of the creation and transformation of the university and the inventor as the starting point and value orientation.And then put forward a series of suggestions to improve the mechanism of the transformation of the service invention in colleges and universities.Hope to start from the source,to promote scientific research and development of colleges and universities and to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Around the theme of this paper,it’s divided into five parts that are background and significance,the basic theory,the factors of restricting the transformation,foreign experience,and suggestions for improvement and so on.The first chapter introduces the background and significance of the topic.That is,the present situation of the low conversion rate of the service invention in our country and the significance of promoting the transformation of the service invention of the university to improve the level of scientific and technological research and development in our country.It is precisely because of the problem of the low rate of the transformation of service invention in our country,and then it is necessary to study and perfect the transformation of the service invention in universities.The second chapter mainly introduces the related concepts,characteristics of university service invention and the connotation and requirements of the transformation mechanism of the post invention.The concept of the post invention,thescope of the inventor of the position of the university,the particularity of the invention of the position of the university;The improvement of the mechanism of the transformation of the service invention in colleges and universities needs to start from the three aspects of law,policy and management system of colleges and universities,so as to promote the improvement of the transformation of the service invention.In the fourth chapter,the author introduces the experiences of the transformation of the service invention in the United States,Britain,and Japan.To provide enlightenment and reference for improving the mechanism of transformation of service invention in our country.The fifth chapter mainly introduces the suggestions of improving the mechanism of the transformation of the service invention in colleges and universities,and puts forward some countermeasures to solve the problems of the transformation of the service invention.It can be divided into three aspects: legislative proposals,policy recommendations and suggestions on the management system of colleges and universities.Finally,in the conclusion part,the author summarizes the article:To perfect the mechanism of the transformation of the service invention in colleges and universities needs the coordination of three aspects:Law,policy and the management system of colleges and universities.To create a good environment for the transformation of service invention and improve the enthusiasm of institutions of higher education and teachers.So as to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. |
