A Study On Strengthening The Construction Of Rural Grassroots Regime In Southern Xinjiang Under The Goal Of Long-term Stability

Rural grassroots political power,as an important part of state power,is a cornerstone of social stability and long-term stability,from which the country may achieve grassroots social governance effectively and directly.Remarkably,Xinjiang has a vast territory with complex situation,containing various ethnics and religions,pluralistic culture and interests,being penetrated with the national separatism and religious extremism throughout.If Xinjiang is a“chessboard”,then southern Xinjiang will be the core-related element that affects the situation of the whole “chess”.Therefore,the construction of rural grassroots regime in southern Xinjiang,plays an important role in creating a stable Xinjiang even in the whole country.This study mainly focuses on the literature research method and the field investigation method,under the guidance of the Marxist theory about regime construction,it aims to carry on the field research to the rural areas of Awati county,Maigaiti County,Bachu county,and Moyu county in southern Xinjiang.Then,from the external and internal perspective,the research emphasizes on the religious,cultural,economic situation and the authoritative pattern,social order situation.Based on this,it tries to investigate how to improve the construction of regime,to make multiple subjects work together,and to strengthen the political power jointly so that southern Xinjiang can achieve the social stability and long-term stability.This paper is divided into five parts.The introduction elaborates the background,the significance,the research summary and the research method of the topic.The first chapter defines the basic connotation of the construction of rural grassroots regime,sums up the main idea of the Marxist regime,and discusses the important role of the construction of rural grassroots regime in the long-term stability.The second chapter mainly analyzes the changes of the forms of production,the political system,the fiscal and taxation system,the social network,and the impact of these changes on the grassroots regime in southern Xinjiang.The third chapter is devoted to the current situation and the dilemma of the construction of rural grassroots regime from the internal and external perspectives,especially the negative impact that the three illegal activities,evil forces of the family,and the loss of the rural elite have had on the construction of rural grassroots regime in southern Xinjiang.The fourth chapter is based on the social foundation,internal insufficiency and external crisis,rural power construction in southern Xinjiang,which reveals the path of construction of rural grassroots regime in southern Xinjiang.Eventually it seems that the main body of the rural grassroots regime should strengthen the construction of township party organization,play the role of supervision of the township people’s congress,enhance the service awareness and ability of the township government.Meanwhile,it also should gather the cohesion of the traditional authority,village committee and village party branch,and village cadres,jointly adhering to the rule of law so as to gain the public acceptance and political power’s reinforcement.