The Evolution Research The Late Qing Dynasty And The Early Of The Republic Of China Republican Idea

The late Qing Dynasty and the early of the Republic of China,In the face of“internal and external troubles”situation.the advanced Chinese people opened the evolution road from“understanding the West”to “Introducing the West”and until to “Studying the West”.The republic” as an important concept of modern China’s political transformation,Its evolution is conducive to our understanding modern China’s political transformation.During the opium war part of advanced Chinese will start to “open eyes to look at the world”,have to collect the information on the west,published“The Encyclopaedia of Geograph”、“Records and Maps of the World” 、 “World Geography”,such as the geography book,the book is the introduction of is no lack of the various states national political system.this is just the understanding of the early.With the further expansion of western capitalism,The Qing Dynasty began to “self-improvement”、 “pursuing wealth” the slogan of the westernization movement,began to learn western“skill” 、 “implements”.then from the westernization movement to differentiate into a batch of intellectuals,put forward not only learn western“implements”,but also to learn the western political system,demand“construct the parliament”to pass “Up and down of love”.“The Reform Movement of 1898”makes the political demands reached an all-time high,the reformists to establish constitutional monarchy in practice,in lieu of the autocratic monarchy system,according to Britain practice“xu jun public”.Because of the social conditions,and powerful forces of the old,lead to the political transition in failure.Since then,people lose confidence in the reform of the Qing Dynasty and patience.To overthrow the qing dynasty autocratic rule,the establishment of bourgeois democracy republican ideas raised as the goal of revolution.In the Qing government was forced to promote constitutional movement mixed with revolutionary movement,until the revolution of 1911,the revolutionary victory and established the first republic in China:the Republic of China.However,the early of the Republic of China republican political practice is ultimately failed,Chinese society not to the republic,but to the warlords and the national division.At the same time the victory of the October revolution,brought Chinese marxism,offers hope.the advanced Chinese for saving the nation fromsubjugation began the exploration of proletarian revolution.Through comb analysis of the late Qing Dynasty and the early of the Republic of China republican idea,grasp the experience and lessons of political transformation in modern China,can provide the corresponding reference for our country modern political reform.The study has a certain practical significance.