| Zou Taofen is a famous political commentator and journalist.He formed the thought of resisting Japan and saving the nation in the long campaign and propaganda.Zou Taofen’s thought of resisting Japan and saving the nation comes from his strong patriotic consciousness of saving the nation and the study of the classic works of Marx.The consciousness of patriotism and national salvation is the premise and foundation of Zou Taofen’s thought of resisting Japan and saving the nation,which is specifically expressed in his recognition of the Chinese nation and its culture.The study of Marx’s classical works made Zou Taofen set up the world outlook of Marxism.It provides theoretical guidance for the formation of Anti Japanese national salvation thought and make Zou Taofen know that who can really lead the Chinese people to complete the cause of the war of resistance against Japan,to achieve the goal of national liberation.He firmly believes that the future of China will inevitably lead to the socialist road.The influence of the increasingly serious national crisis between Japan and China is the external factor of Zou Taofen’s thought of resisting Japan and saving the nation.The formation of Zou Taofen’s thought of resisting Japan and saving the nation can be divided into four stages: germination,formation,development and maturity.After the 918 incident and before being forced to exile in Europe and America,Zou Taofen began to doubt that whether the national government can perform its duties and lead the Chinese people to complete the cause of the war of resistance against Japan.Gradually,he thought we can not depend on the national government.From July 1933 to embark on a cruise to Europe to return to China in August 1935,Zou Taofen’s thought of resisting Japan and saving the nation has further development.During his exile in Europe and America,he realized that socialism is the trend of the whole world and China can’t stay out of this trend.But the urgent task of the Chinese nation is to complete the struggle for national liberation.Because the Chinese nation was facing serious imperialist aggression at that time.The central strength of the struggle for national liberation is the working people’s organization in China because their interests and the interests of imperialism cannot exist at the same time.After he coming back to China,he put forward the proposition of the Anti Japanese National United Front.This proposition is consistent with the Chinese Communist Party’s Anti Japanese national salvation.He exchanged views with the Chinese Communist Party leader Liu Shaoqi on the United Front.He made a contribution to promote the development of the Anti Japanese national salvation movement.The content of Zou Taofen’s thought of resisting Japan and saving the nation mainly includes the way and purpose of resisting Japan and saving the nation.These ways include not only industrial thought of resisting Japan and saving the nation,sports Anti Japanese and national salvation thought,but also the idea of overall Anti Japanese War,the wartime economic thoughts and wartime diplomatic ideas formed during the period of the overall Anti Japanese War.The purpose of resisting Japan and saving the nation is that Zou Taofen hopes that the war of resistance can be carried out simultaneously with the founding of new China.In the course of the war of resistance,he thought we should build a true three people’s Republic.And then realize democratic politics.But Zou Taofen’s vision of a nation’s future is not just that.He applied the Marx view of movement and stressed that the world was moving.In the evolution of development,we can only point out the future trend of things,but the specific speed and extent of development depend on the efforts of the people in the progressive camp and the development of objective facts.For no matter what social form is,it will never perish until it is given full scope for all productive forces,and all these productive forces have not yet been developed.And the new and higher production relations will never occur until the material conditions in which they exist have matured in the old society.Zou Taofen’s thought of resisting Japan and saving the nation led many patriotic youth to the revolutionary road of resisting Japan and saving the nation and promoted the development of the Anti Japanese national salvation movement.He also attacked the tendency of compromise and surrender during the war of resistance against Japan and defended the unity of the Anti Japanese camp.After the victory of the Anti Japanese War,Zhou Enlai evaluated him that “at the end of his pen,he fostered the awakening and unity of the Chinese people and contributed to the victory of the Chinese people.”... |