Search On The Community-home-based Retirement Way In Samll Towns Of Our Country

The aging of population is the natural law of social development and it is also one of the major social problems in the world today.Recently,the process of China's aging of population speed up rapidly.the resulting pension problem is also a big problem."Aging before getting old" is exacerbated the difficulty of pension in China.At present,there are three main pension mode in China,including family endowment,institution endowment and community endowment at home.Today,the structure of population is aging,the size of family is shrinking,endowment function is declining,and people's values diversified more,so the traditional family pension mode is unable to solve the problems.And institution endowment has such problems as high fees,not easily accepted by the elderly.Community endowment patterns is a mode that the old man lives at home,so they can enjoy the social service at home.This kind of pension is highly accepted.We have already had many pilots in China,such as Dalian,Shanghai and other places.It is effective.With the development of our country's urbanization also speeds up the development of the small towns.But it also brings a lot of pressure to pension,so to find a suitable pension mode is needed.Community endowment patterns is a kind of beneficial exploration.First,this paper analyses the present situation and causes of family endowment,institution endowment.This paper also expounds the feasibility and advantages of community home endowment.Emphasize the feasibility of adopting the community home endowment pattern.Then take community home endowment care center in Xidong Cun,Hushan Street Jiangshan city,Zhejiang province as an example,and analyses its development course,current situation and existing problems and based on the experience of the foreign community home endowment service.Try to put forward the countermeasures of perfecting our country's small town community home endowment patterns.Mainly from several aspects:from the government point of view,not only to improve the corresponding policies and regulations,increase financial investment,but also to adjust the relationship between the various departments,form the resultant force.At the same time,increase publicity efforts as well.Also continue to develop traditional virtue of respecting and loving the elderly.What's more,advocate the pension adapt with The Times and healtily.Build up a social environment that is suitable for the old people.From a social point of view,we should actively guide the for-profit and not-for-profit organizations to involve in the pension services,take advantage of their human,financial and material resources,promote the development of pension.At the same time,also try to integrate various resources in the community,improve the efficiency of resource usage,lay a good foundation for the development of community home endowment service.Then,make the team of pension bigger and bigger.Moreover,when we make an effort to cultivate professional service personnel,also to actively recruit volunteers to join in old-age service team.Of course,we also need to improve the content of endowment service,meet the personalized needs of old people,and actively establish and perfect the community home endowment service system.Finally,the elderly will be looked after properply,have good medical care,have things to do,and have fun.They will enjoy themselves in their rest life.