| Today, China is in a period of rapid industrialization and urbanization of new development, how to deal with the dual polarization, realization of new patterns of urban and rural integration development, is promoting new-type industrialization and urbanization of the Government must face the problem. In such a process, the realization of the human community, especially the large-scale transfer of population, agriculture community is very important, because it is directly related to the realization of the new-type industrialization and urbanization.All along, the classical Marxist theorists of all times from different perspectives on urban and rural development and population migration have had a brilliant exposition. Its focus on the development of urban and rural,effectively solving the problem of countryside, agriculture and farmers and other thoughts on the new urban-rural relationships we build today, to achieve the transfer of agricultural population are people of great theoretical and practical significance.Migrant workers, which is what we usually refer to migrant workers accounted for most of the agricultural work force population, they are promoting new-type industrialization and urbanization strategy to achieve the greatest source of power. Because of the past history and the accumulation of a series of practical factors, citizenization progress has been relatively slow, the status of marginalized groups has not been significantly improved. Most of them belong to the labor market in the urban sub-employment, in the city’s most low-end work, as well as all kinds of interests closely related to their survival and development in situations of serious insecurity. From institutional and individual barriers to make migrant workers in the fields of labor and way of living, thinking and values in the field of citizenship is struggling to achieve its target for the community as a whole is still long way to go.Migrant workers are an important part of China’s industrial workers, promoting the realization of its citizens is the general trend. Under the overall background of deepening reform and implementation of the rule of law, how to realize, safeguard and develop the 260 million migrant workers’ rights is in any case unavoidable problem. Admittedly in the past three decades, hundreds of millions of migrant workers for the country’s industrialization and urbanization has made tremendous contributions and sacrifices. The new historical period, so that the outcome of the reform and development of more benefit to migrant workers in China as the representative of the agricultural transfer of population, is the inevitable requirement of social progress and modernization, but also the need for further development of the country, and realization migrant workers’ citizenization is an expression of this requirement and need. Citizenship in the process, we must adhere to the migrant workers themselves as the center, respect the wishes and choices of migrant workers, and effective mechanism to resolve obstacles from individuals, and promote the people of migrant workers in the labor and way of living, thinking and values in three areas technology, and lay a solid foundation for the smooth realization of national strategic objectives and new urbanization new pattern of urban and rural development. |