Under The Background Of Cultural Acculturation North-south Dong Culture Differences Research

Dong minorities are the same family,but there is very obvious different culture between the north Dong area and the South Dong area,the north Dong culture are approximate of the Chinese culture,however,the South Dong culture retains traditional culture factors.This difference is mainly manifested in the following aspects:Firstly,the language,the north region of dialect speech anguage is different from the southern dialect of Dong,the former is short as well as many Chinese loanwords,the latter remained the original appearance of the ancient southern Dong;Secondly,religion,South Dong gives priority to the letter "Sa",while North Dong are reflected in both "Buddha" and "Tao",the characteristics of two kinds of religious beliefs overlap exists;Thirdly,building,South Dong almost retains the traditional residential architecture,the drum-tower,the wing-rain bridge,North Dong area to replace it with ancestral hall group,Drum-Tower and the wind-rain bridges have been very rare;Finaiiy,significant differences also exist in the clothing,music and other aspects of North and South Dong area.This paper start from the cultural anthropology acculturation theory,though analyzing the historical document of interaction in the political,economic,cultural literature among North and South Dong area and the Central Plains culture,draw a conclusion that in the history especially during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the four factors of location condition,political development,timber trade,Han immigrants in North Dong and the Central Plains culture interact strongly,the degree of cultural acculturation is deep,the Interactive between South Dong area and the Central Plains Dynasty is rare,acculturation degree is shallow.This paper will start from the theory of cultural acculturation of cultural anthropology,through combing the analysis in the history of north and south dong area and foreign culture on the political,economic and cultural interaction,it is concluded that the history,especially during the Ming and qing dynasties,due to the geographical conditions,political development,timber trade,the han immigrants of the four factors,lead to the north and the south dong area and interactive nature of foreign culture is not the same,north dong area reflects the cultural interaction of "inverse acculturated" phenomenon,namely a kind of culture is voluntary to accept another culture factor,the cultural interaction of this nature will lead to involuntary one culture is lost step by step,the northern dong area of dong culture in the central dynasty culture,under the aggressive nature of lost step by step,its approximate culture and han culture.South dong area is the cultural interaction "shun acculturated" phenomenon,namely a kind of culture is voluntary to accept another culture factor,the cultural interaction of this nature is the retention of the traditional culture and spreading the culture of the premise of mutual fusion,as a result,the retention of the traditional culture of the southern dong area.