Research On The Pattern Of Urban Community Endowment In Harbin

In 2014,17.5% of the total population accounts for Harbin population aged above 60 years old millions of 172.86 people, compared with the Harbin 2013 years the proportion of the elderly population, higher than 1 percentage point, and compared to the country, higher than the 2 percentage points. The elderly empty nest characteristics significantly. At present, Empty Nester Harbin city of about 800000 people, the elderly accounted for half of the total. The current Harbin pension model is experiencing a challenge to the effectiveness of the problem. Family structure miniaturization, core and young population flow, resulting in many of the elderly in empty nest family. For the institutions of the pension, the elderly are not willing to participate in, and the number of social pension institutions are serious problems, quality is uneven, whether it is the government's public pension institutions, or the market players operating profit pension institutions, there are facilities, service is not in place, management is not standardized and other issues. Author Harbin urban community endowment model as the research object, according to the Harbin old years'basic situation, pension development present situation proposed at present and for a future period for Harbin city community development mode of providing for the aged, and puts forward some suggestions to perfect the, effectively compensate for lack of home care old and old-age care institutions in society old-age problem of functions and services of, ease the pressure on the social pension, provide theoretical and practical guidance for solving the problem of the aging of the population.The author applies the research methods of the combination of the relevant materials and field survey, from the background and the purpose of the research background and the purpose of the Harbin urban community endowment mode, and expounds the research trends of the domestic and international community. In order to take care of the society, social capital and welfare pluralism theory as the foundation, the present situation analysis and problems were in-depth analysis, through analysis, it is found that the providing for the aged of community pension inconsistent knowledge, backward infrastructure, professional level is not enough. On the basis of the successful experience of the domestic and international community endowment mode, the mode of operation of the community, including the government, the government and enterprises, the government and enterprises, the model of government and enterprises, the model of government and enterprise cooperation, the mode of home care, the pattern of the old, the pattern of "friend circle", the pattern of the aged in the community, and the model of enterprise in the community, are worth to be explored in Harbin.