| During the Ming and Qing dynasties,Liaocheng area,as the regional center,is becoming more and more significant.On the politics side,Liaocheng increasingly becomes regional political center.On the economic side,Liaocheng has become the intersection of the north-south economic with the convenience of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,which is known as ‘the capital of Jiangbei’.On the culture side,Liaocheng education has developed,which have the talented scholar and the cultural atmosphere is the crown of all cities.A large number of prominent families have sprung up in liaocheng district in the light of the political,economic and cultural social environment of the Ming and Qing dynasties,which represented by ‘eight official families’ in Liaocheng,namely Fu Guangzhai Family,Ren Kepu Family,Deng Zhongyue Family,Zhu Dingyan Family,Zhu Yanxi Family,Geng Ruqi Family,Fu Yijian Family,Yang Yizeng Family.Despite the different types of emergence,they have made important achievements in the fields of official career,culture and family style,which not only has a profound influence on their own family,but also affects the regional culture of Liaocheng area widely.On the basis of the academic research status of Liaocheng prominent families in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the paper focuses on the background,type of development,the culture of the family and the family style through the analysis of the development of Liaocheng prominent families in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In the background,the political evolution,economic development and cultural inheritance of Liaocheng in the Ming and Qing Dynasties provide a favorable social environment for the rise of the prominent families,and the creation of the official families in Liaocheng city is the product of social environment.In terms of the development type,Liaocheng prominent families mainly divided into three types: the type of combination of farming and reading,the type of soldier and the type of tradesman,and their common characteristic is to devote themselves to the imperial examinations after the transformation of the family.In the family culture,the achievements of the official families in Liaocheng of Ming and QingDynasties are mainly embodied in the creation of poetry and literature,account of the history and Calligraphy painting.In the aspect of the family style,Liaocheng prominent family formed the family ‘intangible assets’,which was the core of filial piety,promoting culture and martial arts and integrity outspoken in generations.In order to research the relationship between Liaocheng regional culture and families,the paper has carried out a comprehensive systematic study of Liaocheng prominent families in the Ming and Qing Dynasties whose represented by ‘eight official families‘ by means of the study on the rise,family culture and family style of these prominent families. |
