| The Qixia Mou family in Shandong was one of the most influential big families in Shanzuo area from Ming to Qing Dynasty.Since the Ming Wanli Imperial Examinations began to flourish,from "learning with excellence" to studying the family,it has made achievements in academic,literature and other fields,and enjoys a good reputation in the society.As for the research on Mu family culture,the predecessors grasped it from cultural celebrities,family style and family training,and ignored the Mu family poet.In the Ming and qing dynasties,the numerous mu family poets,rich in poetry,is an important part of the family culture,highlighting the profound cultural heritage of the family.Poets from the Mu family in the Ming and Qing Dynasties have been handed down from the eighth to the fifteenth,and have expressed different cultural connotations in different backgrounds.The family poets of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,represented by Mou Daoxing,Mou E,and father and son,jointly demonstrated the Confucian rationality of serving the country and caring for the people in the society of war and turmoil and the displacement of the people.Dao Xing’s poems also show the transcendental nature and the Xiandao culture of Jiaodong.In addition,the poets of the Mu family during the Qing and Yong dynasty period,centered on Mou Mingshi,Mu E,father and son,faced with the imperial examination system and the inferior scholars,and the continuous development of the squire society,in addition to showing the solemn and respected Confucian style,the poetry as a whole There is a feeling of dwelling in idyllic and leisurely.The family poets represented by the fourteenth Mou Zhenxiang and Mou Yuanxiang brothers during the Qian and Qing Dynasties in Qing Dynasty continued to implement the high-pressure cultural policy of the Qing Dynasty,and Mou Yuanxiang deliberately avoided politics.It is also full of the dialectics thoughts of "Lao Zhuang" and the Buddhist thoughts in the disease poems in his later years,which makes the poetry connotation more abundant.His brother Mou Zhenxiang continued to take the road of imperial examinations and official careers.His poems showed more pastoral nature,sad world life with friends,and the spirit of Confucianism that cared about the suffering of the people.Change.But generally speaking,the Qi and Xia Mou clan in the Ming and Qing dynasties exhibitedthe phenomenon of heirloom and loyalty,and the Confucian spirit of "benevolence" has been running through it.The poets of the Mou family poets in the Ming and Qing Dynasties also highlighted their meeting friends with poetry and friends with text.Literary friendship using poetry as a medium enhances the cultural influence of oneself and the family.The Jiaodong fairy culture,Buddhism and Taoism and Confucian ethics expressed in the poems are full of the family’s cultural heritage.The increasing number and types of poems of the Mou family poets in the Ming and Qing Dynasties also reflected the gradual improvement of the Mu family’s cultural level.In addition,their poems have been successively included in the county records,prefecture records,"Guo Zhao Shan Zuo Poetry Continuation" and "Compilation of Qing Dynasty Poetry and Essays",which has made the Mou family’s cultural and social status continue to improve The cultural celebrities in the Shanzuo area of the Ming and Qing Dynasties gave a strong proof.The poets and poems of the Mu family in the Ming and Qing dynasties are the expression of the development of family culture,and have profound significance for the study of family history and family culture. |
PDF Full Text Request