Study On The Pattern And Decoration Of The Flower Back Of “Xiaohua” Miao In Bijie,Guizhou

The Xiao Hua Miao is a branch of Miao nationality,mainly distributed in the western Guizhou six red river,the south is more concentrated in Hezhang,Nayong,Weining,Shuicheng and Zhijin and other regions,the north is relatively concentrated in Bijie,and along the coast of the country.The period of the Republic of China,some scholars to "Anshun,Weining" flower ".Divided into" big flower ’,’ flower seedlings’."As a branch of the Miao" name,is actually in view of the characteristics of the clothing decoration ".Even if the same is known as the" flower "in different regions and different customs conditions,shown by the dress form is still different,belong to different branch groups.The most eye-catching is the Lace Shawl in small flower dress,the local Miao people called " take back " is a special form of decoration in Miao costumes.This article focuses on the collection of small national costume museum and the real flower seedlings back collected in the fieldwork when flowers seedlings flower back materials,through the measurement and research structure from four aspects of history and culture,decorative patterns and decorative techniques that start with,from the perspective of pattern decoration to carry on the analysis and the research system,to dig out from the subtle pure national dress culture and national aesthetic.Take the old pattern on the back seems complicated,is actually a small unit pattern according to certain structure combination and change,showing the beauty of form creation pattern in the fixed frame,reflects the stability of the sense of order.Make the pattern with regularity in the process of development to inheritance.