| In Ming dynasty,the scholars promoted Ci Fu.The works of Ci Fu created under the influence of theory of restoring ancient ways are an important part of their literary creation.This movement is closely related to the reality of politics,then the literary atmosphere.On the one hand,the Ming dynasty declined,Eunuchs intervened in politics and people were destitute,and literati individual consciousness gradually recovering,lashed dominant Neo-Confucianism,advocating the spirit of the body;On the other hand,at that time the popular style was empty corrupt,to avoid the reality.Therefore,advocated to the Han Wei,Tang as a teacher,to promote high lattice,with realistic and targeted literary works become a consensus of people with lofty ideals.The scholars set off a massive retro movement due to Ming dynasty literary world status,creat a great number of moral allegory of Ci Fu works,and put forward"No Sao(骚体)in Han " "No Fu(赋体)in Tang ".Li and He even debate on theway of Ci Fu ancient style,He’s "raft shore" said is more in line with the literature development.On Ci Fu creation,the scholars claim to felt and made,and Ci Fu should play the role of Bi Xing and the metaphor in the utility of allegory.In terms of ideological content,the scholars of Ci Fu works can be divided into will and lyrical fu,travel and the nostalgia fu and other aspects.Attacked the current situation,the expression of the mind is true portrayal that career is not smooth;travel and the nostalgia fu is to write a hard journey,or express their own arms by ancient things;Career setbacks made seven scholars turned to mountains and riversto seek for the comfort,or put personal attitude to objective objects;Give reward works or write deep friendship,or express to leave,which is touching;Talking about philosophy fu expressed the sort of thinking about social life,which has more reference value.From the stylistic feature of Ci Fu,the seven scholars’works are mostly SaoTi,literary form and poetry and poetic prose.Strong lyricism,inheritance to Qu Sao sentence and cited class of artistic metaphor,are the most prominent feature of SaoTi fu.Literary style Fu mainly with the traditional structure mode and the complanation express method,the structure of the subject and object,and according to the change of emotion,use various kinds of sentence patterns SaoTi,PianTi,verse,etc.It is reflecting the new change in their inheritance.With the Code to make things,working in speech is a major feature of the seven scholars’body Fu.In addition,their sub-poem Fu are mostly four words sentence,often through the symbol to show the thrust.In addition,most of their poetic body is a four-sentence style,often through the symbol of the show to show the theme,the simulation of the Six Dynasties seven poems,created a small number of seven poems. |
