Research On Provincial Assembly Of Heilongjiang Provincial In Late Qing Dynasty

This article is entitled the study of Heilongjiang Provincial Assembly in the late Qing dynasty.The main research is about the development of Heilongjiang Provincial Assembly in Heilongjiang province during provisional constitution-making in the late Qing dynasty.The Preparation of Heilongjiang Provincial Assembly was just at the time of Qing Regime suffering domestic strife and foreign agression,eagering to find effective prescription for the nation.Under the strong pressure of problems we face at home and abroad,The the Qing Regime began to reform politics throughout the whole country and sent five ministers to investigate foreign politics from then on.Provincial Assembly was found in each province imitating representative democracy in west in order to vote senators and bring about the public opinion.ZhouShumo who was the Provincial governor of Heilongjiang and others established the preparation bureau on the basis of Heilongjiang's new politics reform,together with the present situation of Heilongjiang province.Then,they started the work of parliamentary election,establishment and operation at Heilongjiang Provincial Assembly.The exposition of Heilongjiang Provincial Assembly includes three parts.The first part presents senator vote and founding of Heilongjiang Provincial Assembly.Meanwhile,the representative election course mainly includes dividing electoral districts,investigating electoral qualification,Primary and second election.Because of geography,history,and nationality,the provincial elections are complicated and it needs to be handled according to the actual work of this province.The second part discusses the main activities of the conference.The council's operation and analysis of the bill mainly includes meetings,proposals and implementations.In addition,Heilongjiang Provincial Assembly also responded positively to the congressional petition campaign and got involved.To a certain extent,the people of this province are awaked.The third part summarizes the characteristics of the provincial assembly and reviews it.The council has a distinct distinctiveness in the primary and second election,the composition of the members and the proposed bill.There are so few people in initial and check electoral district,there is a situation in which the election is combined with other areas.Members of parliament were lack of political experience who were limited by the level of education and family background.The bill was often discussed by the governor,and focused on the political and fiscal issues of the province.Senator also actively make precious comments,discuss and vote.But in general,there is no advantage.Besides,the council's relationship with the governor is a phenomenon of struggle and collaboration.Finally,this article discusses the importantce and influence of Heilongjiang Provincial Assemblyon the development of political modernization in Heilongjiang province.It made a breakthrough to the traditional feudal political model on the whole.The political participation of the people began,and the sense of democracy was enlightened.It was limited by the economic,political and cultural environment of Heilongjiang,The council was clearly conservative.But in general,it conformed to certain democratic spirit of modern local politics,and had an important influence on the political modernization process of Heilongjiang province.