Theoretical Research An Gramsci's Cultural Leadership Theory And Its Contemporary Significance

Antonio Gramsci(1891-1937),one of the early representatives of Western Marxism,an outstanding Marxist thinker,theorist,revolutionist,founder and leader of the Italian Communist Party.In his short life,Gramsci never stopped thinking about the theory,even in the face of fascist persecution of Gramsci is still actively involved in the Communist movement and proletarian revolutionary practice,even in prison,still wrote the long Up to 2844 pages a total of 34 notebook manuscripts and papers,which is today known as the "Prison Notebooks".The "Prison Notebooks" discuss the problems related to philosophy,history,politics,culture,education and other fields,but the most core is also one of the most influential theory is still the cultural leadership theory,he proposed the "civil society" and "positional warfare" and "organic intellectuals" concept and etc.serve the theory of cultural leadership theory.Gramsci's thought of cultural leadership was put forward in the context of the international and domestic background of Italy at that time,and was also influenced by Croce,Machiavelli and Marx,Engels and Lenin.Gramsci's original intention is to provide a guide for the Italian Communists and the working-class movement by exploring the realities of the Italian revolut ionary struggle and exploring the path of seizing state power by seizing cultural leadership.Although he did not succeed in practice,Gramsci was the first Marxist to emphasize the practicality of ideology,and made an indelible contribution to Marxism's research and development of ideology theory.Prompted the theory of ideology which was the most neglected area of re-attention.This is the precious theoretical character of Marxism advancing with the times and linking theory with practice.This is the most valuable theoretical character of Marxism.The vitality and penetration of Gramsci's theory of cultural leadership is in fact far beyond his time,so we have every reason to study Gramsci's theory of cultural leadership adequately on the combination of reality to make a contemporary interpretation.Under the current informationization conditions,both in the real world and in the virtual world,the western ideological ideology has infiltrated into the open China constantly,and has a fierce confrontation and collision with the mainstream ideology of our country.The study of Gramsci's theory of cultural leadership has important revelation and value for strengthening the cultural soft power of our country,promoting the construction of our country's cultural ideology and safeguarding our country's ideological security.