The Tentative Study On The Ethnic Policy In The Early Qing Dynasty

The Manchu rulers,on the basis of absorbing the lessons learned from the historical relations of the dynasties,treated the national issues correctly,and constantly adjusted the national policies according to the needs of the rule,and managed the relations with the Han and Mongolian people more successfully,have maintained the stability and long-term development of the Qing dynasty.The early Qing Dynasty is the continuous exploration of national policy and gradually to the perfect period,compared with the rulers after Qianlong,the early Qing Dynasty rulers in the development of national policy,dealing with national issues with greater innovation and exploration spirit.In the latter Jin Regime,the rulers have begun to explore the development of national policy,this period is mainly on the Han and Mongolian national policy.Huang Taiji's national policy and Nurhachu's national policy is very different,Huang Taiji's national policy is more perfect and mature,he proposed “Manchu and Han is a family”thought to become the Qing Dynasty to deal with the guidelines for the relationship between the Han.After the reign of the Central Plains,Shunzhi Emperor,Duoergun and other rulers to implement a series of efforts to ease Manchu relations,consolidate the relationship between Manchu relations,but this period of The enclosure,The cast,The escape and other “five bad policies” so that the relationship between Manchu and Han can not achieve greater development.The period from kangxi emperor to qianlong emperor is the Qing Dynasty national policy development and improvement of the important period.Since the Kangxi dynasty,the rulers abolished the enclosure,the cast and other bad policies of the early Qing Dynasty,preferential treatment of the Han scholars,and the implementation of a series of the policy of benefiting people,so that the relationship between Manchu gradually stabilized.In the period of Qianlong,the contradiction between Manchu and Han was no longer the main contradiction of society,but all the factors that led to the contradiction between Manchu and Han still existed,the national policy of suppressing and the particularity of the Qing ethnic minority regime determined that the contradiction between Manchu and the Han could not be completely eliminated in this period.Qing Dynasty from Kangxi emperor to qianlong emperor,with nearly a hundred years of time to basically eliminate the border separatism and to achieve the rule of the country,laid the territory of modern China territory.Due to the class and national limitations of the feudal society,the national policy of the Qing Dynasty can not be absolutely perfect,we must stand in the history of the height of the correct analysis and evaluation of the Qing Dynasty national policy,and provide our national policy Revelation and reference.