Research On The Criticism Of Characters In Shiji By Scholars During The Early Years Of The Qing Dynasty

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty,"Shiji" is the first chronicle of history in our country.Si ma Qian had created many fresh historical figures and images in the process of writing "Shiji".Therefore,since the beginning of the Tang Dynasty,the dynasties of the literaters began to criticize the characters of ”Shiji”,especially the Song Dynasty.The Song Dynasty is an economic and cultural prosperity of the dynasty,the policy ofpay attention to literate and despise soldiers" provides a rich soil to the development of historical commentary literature.So the atmosphere of criticizing the characters in the Song Dynasty has been formed.Under the influence of the self-consciousness,when the literaters who come from the middle and late Ming dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty criticize the characters,they had their Ideological characteristics.In this paper,drawing on the previous research methods and results under the premise,In the early Qing Dynasty,the author commented on the content of the historical figures,focused on the comments and commentaries by the literaters and analyzed the entry point of the essays in the early Qing Dynasty.The common character and personality of the unique cultural groups in the early Qing Dynasty were embodied in the thought.FromThis article is divided into five parts to discuss,respectively,for the introduction,the text of three chapters and conclusions.The first chapter is mainly to carry out an overview of the situation,highlighting the "Historical Records" characters as the early Qing Dynasty,the typical significance of the comments.In addition,the author analyzes the uniqueness of the literary creation group in the Qing Dynasty as the writer in the early Qing Dynasty,and highlights the value of the writers of the early Qing Dynasty as the research object.The second chapter mainly summarizes the critics of Historical Records in the early Qing dynasty,and finds out their multiple identities.The influence of their identity on the commentary of Shiji.Secondly,it summarizes and summarizes the angle of the literati 's comments in the early Qing Dynasty,and explores the ideological height reflected by the literaters in the early Qing Dynasty and the acceptance of the Confucian ethics by the literati at that time.The third chapter takes the social order as the main material,and takes the other creation in the society as the auxiliary,and analyzes the different life orientation and the complex mentality reflected by the different choices of the poet and the literary society,and explores the different backgrounds of the Ming Dynasty literati,The survival of different social conditions.