The Research On The “Daya·Jiale” Of The Book Of Songs

Jiale is a feast of poetry,which is a part of The book of songs.This poetry praised King who had a good virtue,got the God to bless the offspring,had boundless blessing.It also exhorted that the King should act up to the code and discipline which made by ancestor,accept sages assistance,so that the world of people would have a peace and happiness life.All the poem was praising king’s morality.Meanwhile,it contained with admonishment.Though sort and interpret the material,refer to the sages who researched of this article,elucidate and analyze other songs materials which correlated,the paper aim to make a textual collating of all aspects on the diverged views of explaining Jiale like the topic,section,words using,and so on.As to the purport of Jiale,to begin with Mao Shixu of Han Dynasty,different dynasties has different views.So summarized the difference of the scholars’ views.With the poem attitude,the different can be divided into three categories: praise,praise and persuade,irony;With the creation period of the poem,it can be divided into the period of King Wu,the period of King Cheng,the period of King Kang and King Xuan;As the content,it can be divided into the poem of praising King Wu,a poetry of answering Fuyi,a poetry of persuading King and so on.Based on Jiale’s material classification and interpretation,the author integrated the above three summarized and analyzed his purpose,combined with the content of poetry,artistic characteristics and historical background of it,believed in the views of Mao Shixu and Zhu Xi,also accepted part of scholars’ viewpoint of persuading.In addition,some of the book of songs researchers put forward the topic sentence in the poem of "Jiale ",focused on the problem of the aim sentence.So making a brief overview of the aim differences is also important.Jiale chapter differences is the simpler problem in this paper.Refer to contents and the form of Jiale,scholars put forward their own views.Using the traditional classification,the differences were consolidated into four categories.Combining with the poetry details,basic argumentation purport and material,talked about the four views respectively.In the aspect of understanding word,the paper based on the content of Jiale,used the exegesis methods and consulted the key words in other songs’ word described,analysis of the meaning of Jia which is the word in Jiale in detail,which contained praise,big,arrive,ect means.Besides,analyzed the differences of Gan and Qian,which derived from the word of Ganlu.The author also focused on the research of scholars’ views about the Qunpi,friend,Qingshi three words,reflected the ancient society value of sages’ virtuous.Finally,raveled out the font of Ji,analyzed the difference and made out the true meaning of it.