| Based on the hypothesis of dual attenstation methods and a lot of field research,this paper pays more attention to the ancient stages in Zezhou County and collects variousinscriptions?prefaces?oral accouts to analyze and evaluate.The collection and arrangement of traditional Chinese opera is the basic work of the study of opera culture,which affects the level and development of opera culture to a certain extent.The ancient stage is one of the most important types of cultural relics,The research of them,can help us understand the evolution form of ancient drama art,explore the historical causes of opera,fill the ancient theater custom and the performance scale of the image data,and on the other hand demonstrate the rich classical literature on drama development history records.Finally,we know the best starting point China folk drama from them.The paper pays attention to Zezhou County,for the reason of the county is located in the Shangdang area and at the junction of Shanxi,Hebei and Henan provinces.Zezhou has a very rich historical and cultural heritage,which not only remains a large number of complete Temple theaters,at the same time,remaining a considerable number of opera stages?monument inscriptions?opera activities.Zezhou County has the existing ancient stage more than 200s,and the majority of them are preserved well.This paper aims at the 123 ancient stages,having a deep discussion about them.The ancient stages have the following characteristics:First,the local beliefs show diversified and universal characteristics,,because there are many temples;Next,for the spatial distribution Zezhou County is influenced by the terrain and the stages show that the East have many while the West are not,the whole area is unbalance;Last,from the time point of view,the ancient stage mostly belong to Qing Dynasty,crossing Ming and Qing.From which,we can have an important reference to understand the social life of the people in Zezhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties. |
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