Investigation And Research On "SiXian Opera" In Fangtai Village,Xiyang County,Shanxi Province

Shanxi Fangtai "Sixian" opera is a very popular folk opera from Hebei province into Shanxi province Xiyang county and inherited so far."Sixian" opera is belong to chord system,both Cavity plate and tune,with high-pitched,unique music features.Its origins are based on the mutual exchange and mutual influence of local culture in Shanxi and Hebei.Its development is inseparable from the cultural consciousness of the local people.At the same time,the "Sixian" Opera itself also feedback to the local people and play its unique economy,entertainment and society features.The "Sixian" Opera experienced the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,From the founding to the Cultural Revolution,ten years of catastrophe and after that Reform and Opening four historical stages,and show different characteristics of the times.The opera culture Can not do without the folklore,"Sixian" opera is in order to meet the local people "welcome God" faith needs,folk provide survival of the soil to drama,and Xiyang county area many,unique folk customs for provide a broad stage to "Sixian" opera: including agency fire,temple,funeral ceremony and so on.But we found that "Sixian" opera in the square of the human environment is undergoing subtle changes,economic society is the impact of "Sixian" opera’s survive environment.In the middle of this,We found the important role of the body in the inheritance of the opera,and from the perspective of the body folklore analysis of individual life drama history.In the middle of the opera,history.In the process of inheritance to show a lot of social and drama conflict,in the protection of non-heritage policy also produced a reduction in the number of inheritors,opera art breakthrough is not enough and so on,the government’s non-reserve policy from the The government’s non-heritage policy from the formulation to the implementation to the implementation should be implemented,taking into account more artists,artists should also play its initiative to protect this endangered local art."Sixian" opera is living in Xiyang county Shanxi province,but its maternal is the from Hebei province,its development history,local characteristics,folk meaning and personal narrative of the opera folklore heritage has its unique,worthy of study,can be for the edge of the cultural circle the individual is different from the circle of art form studies to provide cases.