The Compare Of Structures Of "Bian A Wei B" And "Hua A Wei B"

The compare of idioms that have the same meanings or the similar meanings is always the key issues in the Lexical and Syntactic studies.Since the pre-qin period,the structures of "bian A wei B" and "hua A wei B" existed,and the two idioms are regular use until today,so they have an affluence of life.From ancient Chinese to modern Chinese,great changes have taken place in the two structures.First,the syllable ot A and B has changed,the syllable form of A and B in"bian A wei B"was mainly one syllable in ancient Chinese,however,the syllable form of A and B in"bian A wei B"in modern Chinese is mainly disyllabic form.Second,the semantic relation of A and B has changed.From ancient Chinese to modern Chinese,the semantic relation of A and B in"bian A wei B"change from being based on opposite relation to being based on precedence relation,the semantic relation of A and B in "hua A wei B"change from being based on precedence relation to being based on opposite relation.Third,some structures of "bian A wei B" and "hua A wei B" have developped into set phrase idiom,some structures come into being fixed collocations,and the others are still free collocations,we will give a detailed account about the three situations in the paper.The "bian A wei B"and "hua A wei B" whose structure and meaning are identical or close coexist in our language.According to the economic principle of language,if the usage of the two structures are the same,then the one will displace the other,but this hasn’t take place as expected,so the two structures have their own value and meaning.We will carefully investigate the "bian A wei B"and "hua A wei B",and will introduce the two structures comprehensively including their syntax,semantics,pragmatics and diachronic change.We mainly introduce the reason we selected the topic,the research summary,theoretical approach,research approach,the source of the corpus and the innovation of the paper.The second chapter will mainly discuss the basic theories,the construction and the frame and explain the account we select frame.From the third chapter to the fifth chapter,we mainly invistage the syntax,semantic,pragmatics of’bian A wei B"and "hua A wei B".The third chapter discusses the form of A and B,the construction coercion,sequence principle,the syntactic nature and feature,and the syntactic function of "bian A wei B"and "hua A wei B".The forth chapter will mainly probe into the the semantic of "bian","hua" and their influence in A,B,the semantic of "wei",the semantic relation of A,B,and the semantic change of A,B.The fifth chapter analyze the appropriate style,sentence mood,and the pragmatic effect of "bian A wei B" and "hua A wei B".The sixth chapter mainly counts the examples of "bian A wei B"and "hua A wei B"from ancient Chinese to modem Chinese,from which to know the diachronic development and compares the syllable form and semantic change of A,B in"bian A wei B"and"hua A wei B".The replace of the two structures will be discussed in the last part.