Research On The Preferential Treatment To The Families Of Anti-japanese Soldiers In Border Area Of E And Yu During The Anti-japanese War

The Border Area of E and Yu During the Anti-Japanese War is the largest and most populous base areas created by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Central China.Due to its strategic position,convenient transportation and rich products, the Japanese army, the Chinese National Party army,the Chinese army attached to Japanese army and Chinese Communist Army all wanted to control this area. Because of the New Fourth Army in this area appearing weak compared to other three authorities, they had to introduce preferential treatment to the families of Anti-Japanese soldiers to carry out the Anti-Japanese policy formulated by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCP) .They set up some Mass Organizations such as Farmer’s Union for National Salvation and Women Union for National Salvation, established multi-level preferential organizations, came up with regulations on preferential treatment of Anti-Japanese soldiers. The border Area of E and Yu During the Anti-Japanese War give special treatments to the families of Anti-Japanese soldiers with three kinds of approaches.Firstly, endowing honor special treatment-the government used administrative and legal means to give them some spiritual reward, which included issue preferential certificate, sit in the front row when soldiers and civilians had get-together and dinner, improve their social status; enjoy some judicial and public privileges, have priority to council school free of charge, take precedence to the use of public land,appliances, housing. Secondly, deign material preferential treatment, it mainly referred to the border area administrative office used the fiscal and taxation as a lever,supplemented by the necessary social relief to solve their production and economic status and military rank, distributed relief fund and financial difficulties allowance; send condolence payments on special holidays. Thirdly, giving some labor welfare, it was chiefto resolve their labor shortage problems in the production and life, which involving the mass people, the longest duration, and the entire procedures were also the most complicated .Such as help do farm cultivation, do farm reap, which follows four characteristics, firstly, it was mandatory and legal obligation; secondly, reasonable burden and comprehensive coordination; thirdly, the combination of classification and grading of wealth status; fourth, rotational tillage and timing measurement; offered them some help to do some homework; adopt some homeless families of Anti-Japanese soldiers, and so on. Meanwhile, they also should undertake some obligations, for instance,encouraging serving relatives to fight Japanese soldiers courageously, persuading deserters return to the ranks, engaging in production actively, enhancing their political consciousness. As a whole, the preferential treatment to the families of Anti-Japanese soldiers secure their basic living standard, mobilize the enthusiasm of the broad masses to join the army, promote the development and expansion of the Border Area of E and Yu. Because of the fiscal funds difficult, cadres bureaucracy and the destruction of the feudal forces, which to some extent restricts the implementation of the special care policy.