| Since modern times,there are many drastic change of the social various aspects in society,the traditional squire named Da-peng Liu was transforming along with the changes of social transformation,realizing the preliminary transformation of himself as a traditional scholars,and the submission from one husbandman of Qing dynasty to the official of the Republic of China.and the transformation from a man who rejected business to a man who liked to run business.Based on the gentry of Da-peng Liu in modern shanxi as the research object,mainly discusses four questions:firstly,as the breakthrough point of traditional Da-peng Liu’s gentry,studys Da-peng Liu how to transform timely from a traditional scholar to be a man who liked to get busy for the new-type school,the new school transformation under the impact of this series of changes of modem society,for example,the imperial civil service examination system was stopped,the happening of the Revolution of 1911,namely how to realize the preliminary of a traditional gentry transformation in institutional change in modern Chinese education culture;Secondly,to explore,after the Revolution of 1911,a traditional squire named Da-peng Liu how to from a man of the Qing dynasty who fiercely resisted the Republic of China to an official of the Republic of China who liked to help the Republic of China,and Da-peng Liu’s inner contradictions and struggles in this process,and discusseses the real reasons behind his submission to be an official of the Republic of China;Thirdly,to investigate Da-peng Liu how to from a scholar who rejected business strongly to become a merchants who ran business in many fields and the root cause of the shift,after the abolition of the imperial examination system;Fourthly,Da-peng Liu with the transformation of the huge social change timely changed himself is a fait accompli,however,he showed a variety of good behaviors in the process of transformation,such as he had found fault with the school while was transforming into the school,he had held the post of official of the Republic of China while was flaunting his identity of Qing dynasty,he had stressed his "GengDou identity"while was running business and to deny their business facts at the same time,this part of the investigation explores the deep reasons behind a series of all the insincere behaviors. |