A Research On Education Capital In Guangxi Province In The Early Period Of New Guangxi Department (1926-1937)

Based on elementary education funds in the early years of the new system for Guangxi to sort out,found that the government in order to improve people’s overall cultural level in Guangxi,reduce illiteracy rates,to vigorously promote and popularize primary education,especially after 1933 to carry out the national basic education movement,every township Mei Village street requirements must establish basic national schools.To achieve this,the government must raise huge amounts of money.For a province of southwest border to raise this money,must want to open financial resources,multi-channel,don’t need to provincial finance and county fiscal appropriations,but also make full use of the original temple,ancestral hall,reward public donations and raise funds to expand funding school.Despite the government’s efforts to raise money,there are still plenty of problems.As for the funds needed to raise is not easy to difficult to achieve on schedule planning number,local fiscal burden pressure caused by local people and elementary school teachers’ salaries are too low.For secondary education funds raising,most from fiscal appropriations,which province contribution is bigger,occupy the half of the provincial cultural education budgets,the other is by charging fees,social donations and public building production way.In secondary education spending,teacher’s pay most,while the middle school teachers’ salary is very difficult to reach the level of college teachers,but compared with other social strata,were more than a few times,life is easy.In the actual process of secondary education also there are some problems,such as tilted far more heavily toward the middle school education expenditure structure,ignoring the development of vocational education,and the provincial and county middle school high school funding gap is too big.imbalance of education resources.Government focus on the development of higher education,financial allocation successively established in Guangxi university,Guangxi provincial normal colleges and Guangxi medical college,higher education funding to rapidly increase,the proportion of funding education culture by teens also increased to 30 percentage,sufficient funds to ensure that the school can offer excellent teachers and teaching experts,lucrative salary also have enough money to buy all kinds of instruments and relevant books and materials for teaching and scientific research.Moreover,the government attaches importance to the cultivation of foreign students and foreign experts,and gives them a certain amount of money to complete their studies.In general,under the policy of developing education in Guangxi,the overall education funds,compared with the old of the longitudinal,present a dozen times to 20 times of growth;Horizontally compared with all other provinces at the same time,is,of course,money,and the gap between big education province,jiangsu province also is not very big,a province of southwest border can reach this level is not easy.In the face of such a large education funds,the funds raising,gradually formed a new Guangxi department of government fiscal financing is given priority to parallel the financing structure,it is of great significance,the investment structure to ensure the durability and stability of the education investment.On the budget allocation,provincial financial support tilt in secondary education,often accounts for about half of the province cultural education expenditure proportion,this kind of practice is completely in line with the current needs of social development in Guangxi,timely and necessity.Guangxi education exist distinctive characteristics,pay attention to students during the learning of military education,the new Guangxi department to develop the education at the same time,in fact for Guangxi has trained many military generalship,thus achieve the goal of a powerful province of its military.In brief,in Guangxi,and spending patterns of financial investment to ensure the rapid development of the Guangxi education undertakings,make more people get the chance of education in Guangxi,which raised high the whole population level of education in Guangxi,Look from the investment results,through the education of Guangxi by churning out generations of autonomous social needs talent,increase the new of the management and the ability to control the local society.Pay attention to students of military education,also for the country by churning out generations of excellent,wenwu have both military cadres,for after the Anti-Japanese War has made an indelible contribution:,of course,the new special education designers attach importance to develop the students’ ability of production practice,so that the students at the same time of reception theory knowledge,hands-on ability to participate in the production practice has obtained the good exercise,the ability to combine theory and practice ability of talents will surely be for Guangxi’s economic development provided a strong impetus.