Study On The Inheritance Of Hakka Earth Building Culture In Nanjing From The Perspective Of The Marxist Cultural Viewpoint

In the process of globalization,the status and role of culture is increasingly prominent in the social development of all countries in the world.Culture is an important part of social life,and it is Marxism which makes a scientific explanation on the general law of the development of human society and contains rich cultural values,is the basic attitude and viewpoints toward cultural phenomenon and development held by Marx and his later successors,provides important theoretical sources for the construction of the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,has the value of times of ushering and integrating social trends of thought and multiple culture,guides the development of the current Chinese culture,including outstanding traditional culture.As a unique branch of Han nationality,Hakka is also a geographical group.In the process of forming and developing,for the sake of adapting to themselves to their living condition,Hakka creates Hakka culture,material and spiritual.Among which,the Hakka Earth Building is a paragon,not only in the aspect of combing its location with surrounding nature perfectly,but also being the most important material carrier of Chinese traditional culture.The layout,the style and the craft all reveal strong historical and regional characteristics,are worth studying from the academic aspects of architecture,history,aesthetics and traditional culture and the like.As a symbol of Hakka culture,the earth building contains rich cultural connotation,is an innovation in specific area,is a "living" culture,is a kind of rare tourism resource and cultural heritage.Under the new period,the inheritance of Hakka Earth Building is not only a performance of inheriting and promoting excellent traditional culture,but also a requirement of enhancing cultural confidence.With the developing of modernization and urbanization and the transforming of life style,together with the influence of western architectural culture,our national culture and traditional architecture are being struck.As a world cultural heritage,Hakka Earth Building and the excellent traditional culture contained in it,are also facing many practical problems and threats.Based on this background,the paper studies the inheritance of Hakka Earth Building in Nanjing in the perspective of Marxism,discusses the related theories in Marx's cultural theory,analyzes the necessity and significance of inheriting Hakka Earth Building culture,discusses the development status and existing problems of Hakka Earth Building culture combining with the referred data and field research,and then puts forward somecountermeasures against how to inherit the Hakka Earth Building culture.On the basis of protecting Hakka Earth Building,combined with the residents,the promotion of cultural industry,the transformation to modernization and improvement of infrastructure,to promote the sustainable development of Hakka Earth Building culture.