A Study On The Evolution Of Discourse In Contemporary Chinese Literary Theory

With the western "discourse" theory in full and in-depth intervention in the Chinese academia,new opportunities and challenges are brought for the development of the academic community.Starting from the discourse theory to study the development of literary theory opened up a new perspective of research issues,and re-examine the construction of literary theory problems and difficulties."Discourse"is the main element of literary theory,which concentrated theoretical elements and carrier of literary.Only in-depth study of the social transformation of the literary theory,the contemporary Chinese literary theory can development and construction of the context.This paper starts from Foucault's "cognitive theory",and analyzes the four discourse transformations in the development of Chinese literature.This is also the result of the transformation of the literature modernization process in our country.Secondly,the main reason for the evolution of the discourse in the literary theory is analyzed concretely to the literary theory textbook of Cai Yi and Tong Qingbing,which is characterized by the characteristics of the discourse.To take the form of the point,starting from the essence of literature and mapped out the essential characteristics of literature,and literary creation of discourse changes,experienced by the "social ideology discourse" "image and typical" "social realism" "revolutionary realism.And the revolutionary romantic subject "aesthetic ideology" "aesthetic and artistic conception "and" artistic real "and other academic discourse changes.This change is not a simple conceptual category of replacement but with continuity historical and inheritance.This change base on the development of social practice.Finally,it analyzes the whole discourse change of Cai Yi and Tong Qingbing's literary theory system from the theoretical system of discourse.This change is carried out in the dual background of the globalization of western learning and the subject of literature and independence.Reflecting the literary theory of discourse with the times of practical characteristics,because of "Westernization"this change comes out.We should actively think and explore the effective path of constructing Chinese literary theory and critical discourse in the process of collision and intersection of Chinese and Western cultures.Not only to recognize the system structure of ancient Chinese literary theory and its own unique way of thinking,but also to strengthen the Western contemporary literary theory in China's strong push forward,based on the reality of China's social development context,summed up and create a national characteristics discourse of literary theory.