Chastity Lienv And Social Change Of Tengxian In Shandong Province Since The Qing Dynasty To The Period Of The Republic Of China

Chastity Lienv is a special group in ancient Chinese women,the production and increase of the group can not do without the development and evolution of chastity ideas.Tengxian is one of the countries of the south of Shandong province,and adjacent to the birthplace of Confucius and Mencius,influenced by the Confucian ethical deeply,and Tengxian mainly on agricultural production,business is poor,the communication with the outside world is less,the Lienv group reached its peak during the Qing dynasty.The type of the Lienv in Tengxian during Qing dynasty can be divided into four types:faithful wives who were alive when their husbands died?the wives who died for their husbands?the died female who did not married for their chastity?the female who held their chastity when their finances died,the number of Lienve increased sharply,and the type focus mainly on the wives who were alive when their husbands died.The emergence of these features can not do without the strengthening of chastity ideas,the promote of commendation policy and the influence of the profound local cultural.To the period of the Republic of China,the types of the Lienv are more centralized,the first type is faithful wives who were alive when their husbands died,and support Parents-in-law,the second type includes two types of women:one is wives who died for their husbands,one is the female who held their chastity when their finances died,the third type is the filial female.Chastity Lienv has two characteristics:"a drop and a more",regard the chastity and filial as equally important.In the liberation of thinking constantly in the Republic of China,Tengxian chastity Lienv present such characteristics,on the one hand is affected by the policy,on the other hand,because the local in farming,to communicate with the outside world is less,the social climate change slowly.