The Study Of The Instrument Of Production Of The Xituanshan Culture In Changji Area

Xituanshan Culture,named after the Xituanshan sites which the archaeological team excavated in 1950 in Jilin,a citylies in northeast China.It is alsothe earliest archaeological culture that the northeast of archaeology discovered and put forward after the founding of new China.After nearly seven decades of research,the academic community has a preliminary understanding of the overall appearance of the Xituanshan Culture.Changji Area is the core of the Xituanshan Cultural area,the region have 29 excavated materials published locationsat present,the unearthed production tools showed a large varieties and quantities.But in the past,the research on the production tools of the Xituanshan Culture has been based on local data,and there is not yet a comprehensive systematic study.This paper takes the production tools of the Xituanshan Culture in Changji region as the research object,mainly studies the following five parts.The first part is a collection of published data about west mountain culture in Changji Area,make a detailed introduction about the production tools unearthed situationof Jilin and Changchun from the area.The second part gives a systematic arrangement about the type,quantity and production situation of the production tools unearthed from the Changji Area Xituanshan Cultural.According to the material of the production tool,divided into stone copper production tools,ceramic production tools,copper production tools and bone cutin production tools,and studied separately.In the third part,use the typology method to classify the typical production tools of the Xituanshan Culture in the region.According to the classification of production tools in the field of reference,the production tools are divided into three kinds: agricultural production tools,fishing and hunting production tools,and handicraft production tools.In the fourth part,the proportion of production tools in the late middle and late stage was discussed in combination with the stage of the Xituanshan Culture.It is believed that the agricultural production of the Xituanshan Culture is dominant in the economic form,the fishing and hunting economy has a considerable proportion,and the manufacture of the handicraft is limited.The fifth part discusses different material proportion of production tools,analyse the address and tombs unearthed production tools of different classes and the differences between the gender structures of the production tools.