The Role Of Ethics In The Governance Of Rural Communities

As a typical acquaintance society,the interpersonal relationship and the public opinion environment of the rural communities are more stable,which lays a good foundation for the role of ethics in the rural community governance.Ethics plays a role in the rural community governance,mainly relys on the dominant role of ethics concepts,through the "Xinxiang Xian" and the ethical organizations and other carriers to achieve the purpose of promoting the development of rural communities.The mainstream ethics concepts in the rural community include "diligence and wealth" in the field of production,"love and respect the old" in the life of the family,"fraternity" in public life.The mainstream ethics concepts,role mainly in three aspects: ethics concepts as the value consensus,are conducive to community members;ethics concepts reflecting the customs and habits,are conducive to the constraints of member behavior;ethics concepts implementation of moral norms,are conducive to the harmonious social relations.As an excellent traditional cultural heritage and a practitioner of socialist core values,"Xinxiang Xian" with its comparative advantages in resources,social morality,and other aspects of economic strength,play an important role in the rural community governance,mainly reflect in three aspects: from the value perspective,"Xinxiang Xian" play a role in leading and moral demonstration;from the decision-making level," Xinxiang Xian " play a role in suggesting consultation on important matters;from the governance level," Xinxiang Xian " can mediate disputes and affect the public opinion.The ethical organizations are on the purpose of self management,self service and self supervision for rural community.That play a role as the organizational guarantee in rural community governance,mainly the following four points: the inheritance of excellent traditional culture,promote a new era culture;resolve social conflicts,maintain the rural community stability;strengthen rural community moral construction,promote rural civilization;advocate democracy,promote the development of production.However,ethics in the rural community governance still has some limitations.One is the backward feudal ethics and individualism and negative ethics concepts still play a role in hindering.The other is that "Xinxiang Xian" in rural community governance have legal consciousness,the monopoly of public resources nepotism and other unfavorable factors;Last is that the ethical organizations in the rural community moral construction have its own operation power shortage,division of responsibilities is not clear,a single form of activity and other outstanding issues.The objective existence of these problems,hinder the ethics in playing the role in the rural community governance.Strengthen the role of ethics in rural community governance,on the one hand should guidance the socialist core values,discover the value of "Xinxiang Xian " and the ethical organizations,to create a strong atmosphere of morality;on the other hand,by rewarding good and punishing evil system development,improve the pacts such as system construction,the implementation of ethical action the force guarantee system,realize the cooperative governance in rural community governance in both.