Research On Chanzhou In The Song Dynasty

In the Song dynasty,Chanzhou is an important city of hebei east road.Chanzhou has jurisdiction over sevencounties:Puyang?Guancheng?Nanle?Qingfeng?Chaocheng?Weinan?Linhe?Deqing army.Chanzhou is one of the larger cities in North.The first chapter of the article,I have studied Chanzhou's physical geography and the political area evolution.First of all,I discusses Chanzhou's geography and transportation.Points out Yellow River in Chanzhou section of river frequent crevasse,not only has harassed chan the state social order and the normal management,also to entire Yellow River middle and lower reaches river course vicissitude and coast area the development has had the profound influence.In regional traffic section,I discuss the Chanzhou's position in the national transportation system,emphasizing the Chanzhou's traffic location advantages,is a North-South transport hub in the Northern Song dynasty.Secondly,I summarized the political evolution of the State during the Northern Song dynasty,the rising or falling under the jurisdiction of the counties of dethronement were detailed description.The second chapter of the article,I studied Chanzhou governor's appointing.In the Northern Song dynasty,The central authorities are quite discrete to Chanzhou governor's assign,has more than 80 people according to the statistics to take the post of governor successively.In these people already has the military commander,the imperial family members,also has the official who the imperial civil service examination selects.They all have made the contribution forthe local economic society development.Of course,Song Dynasty governor's appointing compares with other dynasty,has own characteristic.This chapter from the civil and military proportion,enters the Shi status,the assignment official rank,the official tenure in office four angles embarks,appoints the characteristic to Chanzhou governor to conduct the research,finally obtains Chanzhou governor's appointing,on the one hand has the universality which the Hebei road official eliminates gives,on the other hand also has Chanzhou's particularity.The third chapter of the article,I studied Chanzhou's military.It Involves the city construction,the garrison deploys troops for defense,the military combat and so on many aspects.I thought Chanzhou is Military important place,the north and south transportation key position,has the extremely high military value.Chanzhou is security important to defend the capital cities.The central authorities cared about extremely to Chanzhou's military affairs.On the one hand,strengthen its defense alliance states,on a regular basis to renovate the city,all the year round with imperial,compartments and township,constitute a perfect system of armed guards will named state into the capital security fortress and strong fortress.On the other hand,as the Hebei Road,front-line military supply base and strategies,the hinterland of the important role of the Support.In the Northern Song Dynasty history,Chanzhou area has had two wars.Chanzhou war makes it known to the World.In the end of the Northern Song Dynasty,The Song dynasty and Jin dynasty had a war.The people of the Chanzhou is indispensable to flesh and blood routed the fierce attack of nomads from many times,eventually crash and burn,in song wrote a magnificent piece in the war.The fourth chapter of the article,I studied its economic development and education and culture.After the construction of the northern song dynasty,especially after the second year ofJingde,Chanzhou social stability,for its economy,the education,the social culture development has provided the good turning point.In the economy,Agriculture was restored,mid and late northern song dynasty benefited from sediment field development,with the new development of agriculture.,Animal husbandry is given priority to with state-owned farms,named Zhenningjian.It is responsible to raise the warhorse specially,uses for the cavalry soldier.Handicraft industry,business,named single states handicraft industry department,mainly salt production,the sale of alcohol,the traditional handicraft industry department such as silk,metallurgical industry,such as porcelain are no recorded in history books.Chanzhou's business is relatively developed,the total amount of business tax of more than thirty-seven thousand each year penetration,belong to more places in hebei east road,with the status of traffic arteries.In education culture aspect,Chanzhou's state study education,as early as in Renzong before establishes,but stems from since long ago leaves uncultivated the condition.In the tenth year of Xining,Songshenzong appointed Hanshu to take the post of the governor,Chanzhou's education starts to revive.In the second year of Yuanyou,Songzhezong establishment state study professor,from now on Chanzhou's education will straighten out,has later period welcomed the recent development phase in the Northern Song Dynasty.