The Lexcalization And Grammaticalization Of "不+Monosyllabic Limited Scope Adverb"

This paper take the" 不 +monosyllabic limited scope adverb" as the research object,analyzes the syntactic semantics,lexicalization,grammaticalization process and attributive reasoning from the synchronic level and diachronic level description,and puts forward some questions in own opinion.This article selects eight words:"budan(不但)","budu(不独)","buwei(不惟)","bujin(不仅)","buzhi(不止)","buzhi(不只)","buguang(不光)"and "budan(不单)".The text is divided into five chapters.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the text consists of three chapters.The first chapter introduces the research purpose and significance of this topic,summarizes the current situation of domestic research and introduces the research method and corpus source of this paper.The second chapter starts from the synchronic level,mainly introduces the common characteristic of "不+monosyllabic limited scope adverb",and discusses its difference.It mainly includes four parts,namely word class attribute,semantic feature,syntactic function and pragmatic function.Different reference books have different definition of word class attributes for "不+monosyllabic limited scope adverb".This article mainly uses the dictionary of "Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th Edition).Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dictionary"(edited by Zhang Bin).On the semantic,syntactic and pragmatic functions of "不+monosyllabic limited scope adverb",we mainly use the collected corpus to analyze.In the third chapter,from the perspective of lexicalization,the author analyzes the term "不+monosyllabic limited scope adverb"."不+monosyllabic limited scope adverb"can lexicalize into verbs,adverbs and conjunctions.The arguments of lexicalization includes internal factors and external factors.The fourth chapter explores the grammaticalization of "不+monosyllabic limited scope adverb" and its motivation."不+monosyllabic limited scope adverb" can grammaticalize verbs into adverbs,grammaticalizeing adverbs into conjunctions.But"不+monosyllabic limited scope adverb" have a different lexical way,the pattern is not the same.The motivations of grammaticalization includes weaker semantic meaning,the changed syntactic location,reason by analogy and the stengthen of subjectivity.Chapter five is the conclusion.Summed up the whole text,Points out the shortcomings of this study,and put forward the future research ideas.