An Analysis Of The Science And Technology Exchange Between China And The West In The Silk Road

The Silk Road on the land has been successfully selected as the world cultural heritage.In recent years,the Chinese government has made efforts to build the economic belt of the Silk Road.In this context,this paper starts from the perspective of science and technology to study the Sino-Western exchange on the Silk Road.On the ground Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty Zhang Qian Tong Western Regions,the continuation of the Millennium,to the Han and Tang Dynasties embarked on the peak of scientific and technological exchanges between China and the West,after two periods of the Song and Yuan Dynasties,to the Ming and Qing Dynasties gradually decline.The geographical scope of the Silk Road on the land covers the Eurasian continent,in which the Arab civilization,the ancient Indian civilization,the Persian civilization,the Chinese civilization,and Europe share the fruits of scientific and technological exchanges brought by the Silk Road on land.On the Silk Road on the land,the science and technology exchange between China and the West is an important chapter in the history of human civilization development.This paper studies the science and technology of science and technology exchange between China and the West in the period of Silk Road on the land,which is divided into theoretical science and applied technology.Theoretical scientific exchanges are mainly concentrated in the field of astronomy,mathematics,application of technical exchanges more widely,mainly in China’s four major inventions in papermaking,gunpowder,printing as the representative.In addition to smelting,porcelain craft more exchanges between the West.From this analysis,we can find that the form of science and technology exchange between China and the West on the Silk Road is mainly based on envoys,business travel,immigration,war and books.The process of communication in the West to maintain interaction,the exchange of content in the West to form a complementary,the exchange of carrier application technology is the mainstream,the smaller the theoretical science.From the perspective of the overall impact of communication,China is the technology exporting country of science and technology exchange between China and the West during the Silk Road,and the transitional role of science and technology exchange between China and theWest in the history of Central Asia.The Arab Empire used its advantage in geographical environment,The government actively absorb foreign science and technology civilization,took a lot of scientific achievements,become medieval science and technology developed areas,geography makes Europe in the late Middle Ages,through the introduction of the Arab region,absorbed a large number of basic science and applied technology,promoted the European modern The generation of science.Historically,the Silk Road on the land has made great contributions to the exchange of science and technology between China and the West.Today,we take history as a lesson.On the land of Silk Road,science and technology exchange is an important part of the Silk Road.Therefore,during the Silk Road,It is also part of the Silk Road,a world cultural heritage.In the period of protecting and developing the cultural heritage of the Silk Road,we should attach importance to the cultural and cultural heritage of Chinese and Western science and technology exchange.Today,China is vigorously developing the Silk Road economic zone,which is beneficial to the country along the country,the benefit of human national policy,the development of the Silk Road economic belt is the national people along the consensus,science and technology as an important aspect of social productive forces,The road of scientific and technological exchanges to promote the prosperity of the national civilization along the line,and now we should also create a peaceful development of the Silk Road international environment,continue to increase the intensity of foreign development,and strive to build a unified market order,strengthen the national scientific and technological culture Exchange,make use of the Silk Road economic belt this national policy,so that the Silk Road to new life.