The Comparative Study On Constructive Theory Of Relationship Of Conscionsness And Things Between Liuxie And Merlean-ponty

The relationship of conscionsness and things,that is the question how to recognize the external world.Fundamentally speaking,the relationship of"conscionsness" and "thing" is the structural relationship between subject and object.The discussion of the relationship of "conscionsness" and "thing" in Chinese and Western has a long history.In China,as early as in the ancient had a simple "sense of things" theory;in ancient Greece,philosophers had focused on the formation of the universe and the nature world.In the northern and Southern Dynasties,Liu Xie in"Wenxindiaolong" gradually formed a mature theory system,as a "body" and "conscionsness " by touching the "things" produce emotion,realize the conscionsness blend in the heart of the linkage.The French phenomenologist Merlean-Ponty inherited and transformed Husserl's "transcendental phenomenology",put forward a"body-subject" as the core of the "phenomenology of perception",overturn the body and mind dualism since Descartes dualism.The "body-subject" and "life-world" as a homogeneous "flesh" achieve equal exchange of the subject and object,so as to realize the unity of spirit and things.In this paper,we put Chinese in Wei and Jin Dynasties famous literary thinker Liu Xie and contemporary French thinker Merlean-Ponty poetics of construction of relationship of conscionsness and things as object of study,draw out a comparative system of "one form and four wings"."One form" is the core of the problem of "construction of relationship of conscionsness and things"' and "four wings" refers to the specific dimensions of "category structure","thinking structure","system architecture" and "discourse structure".The thesis is composed of five chapters,which can be divided into the following three parts:the problem,the macro structure and the micro structure.The introduction part explains the origin of this problem,making a theoretical explanation of the reasons for this topic,introducing the research object of this paper,and defining the scope of the study in the perspective of comparative poetics.Secondly,it introduces the domestic and foreign research on Liu Xie and Merlean-Ponty's poetics,and finally expounds the research ideas,methods and significance.The first chapter "construction's theory of relationship of conscionsness and things" is about the question,so as " one form ",which is the core of the comparative framework overview,defines the basic connotation and the concept of Liu Xie and Merlean-Ponty's poetic construction's theory of relationship of conscionsness and things,to analyse and explain the logical feasibility and academic operability of the comparative object for launching dialogue,and then,evaluate comparative standard reasonably.The second and the third chapter are the macro structure.The second chapter category structure combing the concept of "conscionsness" "things" and"conscionsness and things" in Chinese and western history of poetics including the history of evolution,the way of expression,the basic connotation and the pattern of poetics,architecturing category concept of macro history development system.The third chapter is divided into two categories "origin" and "practicability",which go deep into cultural differences.The originality of thinking structure refers to the way of thinking,is the deep-rooted cultural level,which is the essence of content.The practical thinking structure is the two research objects specific thinking methods and path,which is "variable" content.The fourth and the fifth chapter are micro structure.The fourth chapter system architecture divides the construction of relationship of conscionsness and things into the dimension of aesthetics to discuss.It is divided into three parts,which are "the way of existence of aesthetic object","the process of structure of aesthetic activity"and "the ultimate goal of aesthetic ideal".From the three aspects of the establishment of a vertical construction of relationship of conscionsness and things of the poetic system.In the contrastive speaking of basic theoretical point of "sense of material"and "perception"' explore their spiritual essence,and unearth specific path of achieving construction's of relationship of conscionsness and things.In the fifth chapter,which is "discourse construction's of relationship of conscionsness and things",we choose three pairs of discourse categories,including " conscionsness and things response" and "reversibility","aesthetic image" and "flesh"," Shenyuwuyou"and "ambiguous".Three pairs of discourse categories in the mutual dialogue and speech to find complementary,and promote the common development of poetics;in comparison and interpretation to find mutual evidence,and show mutual integration of the contract point;in the non-covenant national discourse to find mutual appreciation,and explore their own unique password of national poetics.From the comparative perspective,the contact between construction's theory of relationship of conscionsness and things of Merlean-Ponty and Liu Xie point to beyond the subject and object opposition,and achieve intersubjective transcend relationship mode.Liu Xie was in the classical era,whose epistemology was still in the stage of aesthetic naturalism,and Merlean-Ponty's "phenomenology of perception" was the counteraction of modern western philosophy of consciousness and subjectivity aesthetics,advocating back to the origin,which have met with "sense of material" theory.This met is a highlight of dialogue of aesthetic and poetic in four dimensions at all times and in all countries.The theoretical analysis in the differences,integration and transformation,and the comparative study of in the framework of "one form and four wings" in the mutual certification,mutual appreciation and mutual complementary to the research object,will provide possibility for promoting the transformation of Chinese traditional poetics modernization and the national poetics modernization construction.