The Formation Mechanism And Causes Of The Structure Of "Numeral+Classifier+Noun"

It is common used of the Structure of“Numeral+Classifier+Noun” in modern Chinese.But in the real life language,it is common used of the Structure of“Numeral+Classifier+de+Noun”/“Numeral+Adjectives+Classifier+Noun”/“Numeral+Noun”/“Numeral+Adjectives+Noun”and“Classifier+Noun”.For the amount of "Numeral+Classifier+Noun" structure as a routine,the other five structure as the first kind of variable type structure.Not only in form and variable they are different,but also they were differences in semantics and pragmatics.What exactly is the relationship between them,what distribution mechanism and the cause of the six kinds of structure,each with what kind of semantic and pragmatic features.These problems need to solve the problem not only in the study of language ontology,but also in our Chinese teaching.It is necessary for us to analyze about the structure from the Angle of three planes investigation.On the base of the previous studying and combining description and explanation to analyze the "Numeral+Classifier+Noun" structure.The first chapter is introduction.From the diachronic study and classification of numerals and quantifiers to the amount of "Numeral+Classifier+Noun" routine structure,and analyzed the research achievements of predecessors,Then to longitudinal mining of five kinds of variant structure one by one.Find the differences with the previous studies,And then put forward the research object and target of this article,the research significance,the source of corpus,the innovation place,the difficulty and the insufficiency.The second chapter to the formation of the numerals and quantifiers and nouns combined mechanism and features of language form,For further research on the semantic and pragmatic features,Clear up historical origin.At first,to investigate routine and five variable structure respectively,then analysis of its formation mechanism.Characteristics and special list to corpus of corpus of Peking University as an example,the routine and five variable structure characteristics of table one by one,syntactic analysis,and analysis of the characteristics of the components can enter the structure and the relationship between each other.The third chapter of numerals and quantifiers and nouns combination of six kinds of structure of semantic meaning was investigated,based on the corpus for Peking University corpus samples for routine and five variable structure of semantic meaning are analyzed respectively.Chapter four of numerals and quantifiers and nouns,pragmatic value in the routine and the pragmatic value of five kinds of variant structure were explored.The last is the conclusion.Summarize the main conclusions of this paper and illustrate the lack of the problems,and put forward the future research efforts to solve the problem and the direction.